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We introduce a general method which allows reconstruction of electronic band structure of nanocrystals from ordinary real-space electronic structure calculations. A comprehensive study of band structure of a realistic nanocrystal is given…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Prokop Hapala , Kateřina Kůsová , Ivan Pelant , Pavel Jelinek

Single-shot X-ray imaging of short-lived nanostructures such as clusters and nanoparticles near a phase transition or non-crystalizing objects such as large proteins and viruses is currently the most elegant method for characterizing their…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Thomas Stielow , Robin Schmidt , Christian Peltz , Thomas Fennel , Stefan Scheel

As the number of people affected by diseases in the gastrointestinal system is ever-increasing, a higher demand on preventive screening is inevitable. This will significantly increase the workload on gastroenterologists. To help reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Pål Anders Floor , Ivar Farup , Marius Pedersen

3D reconstruction from 2D inputs, especially for non-rigid objects like humans, presents unique challenges due to the significant range of possible deformations. Traditional methods often struggle with non-rigid shapes, which require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Fahd Alhamazani , Yu-Kun Lai , Paul L. Rosin

Ptychography is an enabling coherent diffraction imaging technique for both fundamental and applied sciences. Its applications in optical microscopy, however, fall short for its low imaging throughput and limited resolution. Here, we report…

Virtual content creation and interaction play an important role in modern 3D applications such as AR and VR. Recovering detailed 3D models from real scenes can significantly expand the scope of its applications and has been studied for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Hai Li , Xingrui Yang , Hongjia Zhai , Yuqian Liu , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang

This paper presents an application of photogrammetry on ceramic fragments from two excavation sites located north-west of France. The restitution by photogrammetry of these different fragments allowed reconstructions of the potteries in…

Three-dimensional (3-D) skin surface reconstruction offers promise for objective and quantitative dermatological assessment, but no portable, high-resolution device exists that has been validated and used for depth reconstruction across…

This paper introduces a new method to stylize 3D geometry. The key observation is that the surface normal is an effective instrument to capture different geometric styles. Centered around this observation, we cast stylization as a shape…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu , Alec Jacobson

Human ability to visualize an image is usually hindered by optical scattering. Recent extensive studies have promoted imaging technique through turbid materials to a reality where color image can be restored behind scattering media in real…

Understanding the structure of a protein complex is crucial indetermining its function. However, retrieving accurate 3D structures from microscopy images is highly challenging, particularly as many imaging modalities are two-dimensional.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-18 Benjamin J. Blundell , Christian Sieben , Suliana Manley , Ed Rosten , QueeLim Ch'ng , Susan Cox

3D shape analysis is an important research topic in computer vision and graphics. While existing methods have generalized image-based deep learning to meshes using graph-based convolutions, the lack of an effective pooling operation…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Yu-Jie Yuan , Yu-Kun Lai , Jie Yang , Hongbo Fu , Lin Gao

Existing works on single-image 3D reconstruction mainly focus on shape recovery. In this work, we study a new problem, that is, simultaneously recovering 3D shape and surface color from a single image, namely "colorful 3D reconstruction".…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Yongbin Sun , Ziwei Liu , Yue Wang , Sanjay E. Sarma

One of the key elements of reconstructing a 3D mesh from a monocular video is generating every frame's depth map. However, in the application of colonoscopy video reconstruction, producing good-quality depth estimation is challenging.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Yubo Zhang , Jan-Michael Frahm , Samuel Ehrenstein , Sarah K. McGill , Julian G. Rosenman , Shuxian Wang , Stephen M. Pizer

This article presents a method to perform diffraction tomography in a standard microscope that includes an LED array for illumination. After acquiring a sequence of intensity-only images of a thick sample, a ptychography-based…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Roarke Horstmeyer , Changhuei Yang

The fractal dimension of a surface allows its degree of roughness to be characterized quantitatively. However, limited effort is attempted to calculate the fractal dimension of surfaces computed from precisely known atomic coordinates from…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jonathan Yik Chang Ting , Andrew Thomas Agars Wood , Amanda Susan Barnard

The `quantum gravity in the lab' paradigm suggests that quantum computers might shed light on quantum gravity by simulating the CFT side of the AdS/CFT correspondence and mapping the results to the AdS side. This relies on the assumption…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Chris Akers , Adam Bouland , Lijie Chen , Tamara Kohler , Tony Metger , Umesh Vazirani

Echocardiography (echo) plays an indispensable role in the clinical practice of heart diseases. However, ultrasound imaging typically provides only two-dimensional (2D) cross-sectional images from a few specific views, making it challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Zhurong Chen , Jinhua Chen , Wei Zhuo , Wufeng Xue , Dong Ni

We consider the problem of scaling deep generative shape models to high-resolution. Drawing motivation from the canonical view representation of objects, we introduce a novel method for the fast up-sampling of 3D objects in voxel space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Edward Smith , Scott Fujimoto , David Meger

The simple entropic method to statistical reconstructing of heterogeneous three-dimensional media from a single two-dimensional image is briefly reported. We apply the entropic descriptor quantifying spatial inhomogeneity that depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 D. Frączek , W. Olchawa , R. Piasecki , R. Wiśniowski