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The particle nature of dark matter (DM) has been a long-lasting mystery. Many models suggest that DM could decay or self annihilate into standard model particles, and thus could be a source of gamma rays in the sky. The High Altitude Water…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Dylan M. H. Leung , Kenny C. Y. Ng

Diffuse neutrinos from past supernovae in the Universe present us with a unique opportunity to test dark matter (DM) interactions. These neutrinos can scatter and boost the DM particles in the Milky Way halo to relativistic energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Anirban Das , Tim Herbermann , Manibrata Sen , Volodymyr Takhistov

The existence of dark matter (DM) and the origin of the baryon asymmetry are persistent indications that the SM is incomplete. More recently, the ATLAS and CMS experiments have observed an excess of diphoton events with invariant mass of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Mads T. Frandsen , Ian M. Shoemaker

The $\Lambda$CDM model, while successful on large cosmological scales, faces challenges on small scales. A promising solution posits that dark matter (DM) exhibits strong self-interaction, enhanced through the narrow resonance or Sommerfeld…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Shao-Song Tang , Murat Abdughani

Dark matter (DM) constitutes 85% of the matter in the Universe. However, its specific particle property is still unclear. The fundamentals of DM particles subject to gravitational interaction, and that the lepton excess in cosmic rays may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Sun Xu-Dong , Dai Ben-Zhong

It has been suggested that the density of dark matter (DM) halo can be highly enhanced around supermassive black holes at the centers of massive galaxies. If real, these DM \emph{spikes} would offer new opportunities to probe the properties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Stephan A. Meighen-Berger , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Matheus Hostert

The dark-matter candidates of particle physics invariably possess electromagnetic interactions, if only via quantum fluctuations. Taken en masse, dark matter can thus engender an index of refraction which deviates from its vacuum value. Its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Gardner , D. C. Latimer

Positron excess observed by PAMELA, Fermi and AMS02 may be due to dark matter (DM) pair annihilation or decay dominantly into muons. In this paper, we consider a scenario with thermal fermionic DM ($\chi$) with mass $\sim O(1-2)$ TeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 P. Ko , Yong Tang

We explore the possibilities of detecting MeV-scale boosted dark matter (DM) via astrophysical observations. Given a particular model framework, using gamma-ray data from \texttt{COMPTEL} and \texttt{EGRET}, as well as neutrino constraints…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Arindam Basu

Boosted dark matter provides a promising approach to probe the light dark matter, whose computational framework in the spin-independent scattering process is well developed. However, the spin-dependent one lacks a unified treatment. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Wenyu Wang , Lei Wu , Wen-Na Yang , Bin Zhu

Dark matter (DM) has been searched for at colliders in a largely model independent fashion by looking for an excess number of events involving a single jet, or photon, and missing energy. We investigate the possibility of looking for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Reinard Primulando , Chiu-Tien Yu

We study the possibility to directly detect the boosted dark matter generated from the scatterings with high energetic cosmic particles such as protons and electrons. As a concrete example, we consider the sub-GeV dark matter mediated by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Wonsub Cho , Ki-Young Choi , Seong Moon Yoo

It is well known that the dark matter dominates the dynamics of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Its constituents remain a mystery despite an assiduous search for them over the past three decades. Recent results from the satellite-based…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Debtosh Chowdhury , Chanda J. Jog , Sudhir K Vempati

We review dark matter (DM) candidates of a very low mass, appearing in the window below the traditional weakly-interacting massive particle $m_\chi \lesssim 10$ GeV and extending down to $m_\chi \gtrsim 1$ meV, somewhat below the mass limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kathryn M. Zurek

It has been suggested that cold dark matter (CDM) has difficulties in explaining tentative evidence for noncuspy halo profiles in small galaxies, and the low velocity dispersions observed in the largest Milky Way satellites ("too big to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

We explore an interacting dark matter (DM)-dark energy (DE) framework that naturally yields an effective dynamical DE equation of state crossing the phantom barrier at early times, as indicated by recent DESI data, while also accounting for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Basabendu Barman , Sudhakantha Girmohanta

Dark matter (DM) could be a nonthermal relic that freezes in from extremely weak, sub-Hubble annihilation and decay of Standard Model (SM) particles. The case of Dirac DM freezing in via a dark photon mediator is a well-studied benchmark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Saniya Heeba , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

Conventional indirect dark matter (DM) searches look for an excess in the electromagnetic emission from the sky that cannot be attributed to known astrophysical sources, but its polarisation has not been explored to date. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Marina Cermeño , Céline Degrande , Luca Mantani

Due to their extreme density and low temperature, neutron stars (NS) are efficient probes to unveil interactions between standard model and dark matter (DM) particles. From elastic scatterings on NS material, DM can get gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Raghuveer Garani , Yoann Genolini , Thomas Hambye

Boosted dark matter (BDM) is a well-motivated class of dark matter (DM) candidates in which a small component of DM is relativistic at the present time. We lay the foundation for BDM searches via hadronic interactions in large liquid-argon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Joshua Berger , Yanou Cui , Mathew Graham , Lina Necib , Gianluca Petrillo , Dane Stocks , Yun-Tse Tsai , Yue Zhao