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Tables play a crucial role in conveying information in various domains. We propose a Plan-then-Reason framework to answer different types of user queries over tables with sentence context. The framework first plans the reasoning paths over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Zirui Wu , Yansong Feng

Recent advancements in language models (LMs) have notably enhanced their ability to reason with tabular data, primarily through program-aided mechanisms that manipulate and analyze tables. However, these methods often require the entire…

Tabular data serves as the backbone of modern data analysis and scientific research. While Large Language Models (LLMs) fine-tuned via Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) have significantly improved natural language interaction with such…

This study aims to explore the performance improvement method of large language models based on GPT-4 under the multi-task learning framework and conducts experiments on two tasks: text classification and automatic summary generation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Zhen Qi , Jiajing Chen , Shuo Wang , Bingying Liu , Hongye Zheng , Chihang Wang

Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is a novel approach that augments existing DRAM memory chips with lightweight logic. By allowing to offload computations to the PIM system, this architecture allows for circumventing the data-bottleneck problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 André Lopes , Daniel Castro , Paolo Romano

Table understanding (TU) has achieved promising advancements, but it faces the challenges of the scarcity of manually labeled tables and the presence of complex table structures.To address these challenges, we propose HGT, a framework with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Rihui Jin , Yu Li , Guilin Qi , Nan Hu , Yuan-Fang Li , Jiaoyan Chen , Jianan Wang , Yongrui Chen , Dehai Min , Sheng Bi

A syntactic language model (SLM) incrementally generates a sentence with its syntactic tree in a left-to-right manner. We present Generative Pretrained Structured Transformers (GPST), an unsupervised SLM at scale capable of being…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Xiang Hu , Pengyu Ji , Qingyang Zhu , Wei Wu , Kewei Tu

To migrate the remarkable successes of Large Language Models (LLMs), the community has made numerous efforts to generalize them to the table reasoning tasks for the widely deployed tabular data. Despite that, in this work, by showing a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Liyao Li , Chao Ye , Wentao Ye , Yifei Sun , Zhe Jiang , Haobo Wang , Jiaming Tian , Yiming Zhang , Ningtao Wang , Xing Fu , Gang Chen , Junbo Zhao

Fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms have been successfully applied to many intractable problems -- with a focus on decision and optimization problems. Their aim is to confine the exponential explosion to some parameter, while the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Nadia Creignou , Timo Camillo Merkl , Reinhard Pichler , Daniel Unterberger

Table structure recognition is a crucial part of document image analysis domain. Its difficulty lies in the need to parse the physical coordinates and logical indices of each cell at the same time. However, the existing methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Zengyuan Guo , Yuechen Yu , Pengyuan Lv , Chengquan Zhang , Haojie Li , Zhihui Wang , Kun Yao , Jingtuo Liu , Jingdong Wang

Graphs provide a natural representation of relational structure that arises across diverse domains. Despite this ubiquity, graph structure is typically learned in a modality- and task-isolated manner, where graph representations are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Ziming Li , Xiaoming Wu , Zehong Wang , Jiazheng Li , Yijun Tian , Jinhe Bi , Yunpu Ma , Yanfang Ye , Chuxu Zhang

The tremendous expanse of search engines, dictionary and thesaurus storage, and other text mining applications, combined with the popularity of readily available scanning devices and optical character recognition tools, has necessitated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-04 Sourav Dutta , Arnab Bhattacharya

Aspect sentiment triplet extraction (ASTE) aims to extract triplets composed of aspect terms, opinion terms, and sentiment polarities from given sentences. The table tagging method is a popular approach to addressing this task, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Kun Peng , Chaodong Tong , Cong Cao , Hao Peng , Qian Li , Guanlin Wu , Lei Jiang , Yanbing Liu , Philip S. Yu

Constraint solution reuse is an effective approach to save the time of constraint solving in symbolic execution. Most of the existing reuse approaches are based on syntactic or semantic equivalence of constraints; e.g. the Green framework…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-01-29 Xiangyang Jia , Carlo Ghezzi , Shi Ying

Hybrid main memory systems combine both performance and capacity advantages from heterogeneous memory technologies. With larger capacities, higher associativities, and finer granularities, hybrid memory systems currently exhibit significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yiwei Li , Boyu Tian , Mingyu Gao

Pre-training of Large Language Models is often prohibitively expensive and inefficient at scale, requiring complex and invasive modifications in order to achieve high data throughput. In this work, we present Token-Superposition Training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Bowen Peng , Théo Gigant , Jeffrey Quesnelle

This paper presents a novel approach, named the Group Marching Tree (GMT*) algorithm, to planning on GPUs at rates amenable to application within control loops, allowing planning in real-world settings via repeated computation of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Brian Ichter , Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

In programming, the names for the program entities, especially for the methods, are the intuitive characteristic for understanding the functionality of the code. To ensure the readability and maintainability of the programs, method names…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Fang Liu , Ge Li , Zhiyi Fu , Shuai Lu , Yiyang Hao , Zhi Jin

Green Tsetlin (GT) is a Tsetlin Machine (TM) framework developed to solve real-world problems using TMs. Several frameworks already exist that provide access to TM implementations. However, these either lack features or have a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Sondre Glimsdal , Sebastian Østby , Tobias M. Brambo , Eirik M. Vinje

Recent work has shown that not only decision trees (DTs) may not be interpretable but also proposed a polynomial-time algorithm for computing one PI-explanation of a DT. This paper shows that for a wide range of classifiers, globally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Xuanxiang Huang , Yacine Izza , Alexey Ignatiev , Joao Marques-Silva