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The mass evaporation rate of globular clusters evolving in a strong Galactic tidal field is derived through the analysis of large, multi-mass $N$-body simulations. For comparison, we also study the same evaporation rates using MOCCA Monte…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Juan P. Madrid , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Jarrod R. Hurley , Mirek Giersz

We present a model for merger-driven evolution of the mass function for massive galaxies and their central supermassive black holes at late times. We discuss the current observational evidence in favor of merger-driven massive galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Sean T. McWilliams , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Frans Pretorius

Recent observations indicate that the progenitors of globular clusters (GCs) at high redshifts had high average stellar surface densities above $10^5\, \mathrm{M}_\odot\, \mathrm{pc}^{-2}$. The internal structure and kinematics of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Antti Rantala , Christian Partmann

We explore the clustering of galaxy groups in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to investigate the dependence of group bias and profile on separation scale and group mass. Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating the group…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 S. D. Riggs , R. W. Y. M. Barbhuiyan , J. Loveday , S. Brough , B. W. Holwerda , A. M. Hopkins , S. Phillipps

Using parsec scale resolution hydrodynamical adaptive mesh refinement simulations we have studied the mass transport process throughout a galactic merger. The aim of such study is to connect both the peaks of mass accretion rate onto the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Joaquín Prieto , Andrés Escala , George Privon , Juan d'Etigny

Using a uniform analysis procedure, we measure spatially resolved weak gravitational lensing and hydrostatic X-ray masses for a sample of 18 clusters of galaxies. We find a radial trend in the X-ray to lensing mass ratio: at r2500 we obtain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mahdavi , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , J. P. Henry

Merging galaxies play a key role in galaxy evolution, and progress in our understanding of galaxy evolution is slowed by the difficulty of making accurate galaxy merger identifications. We use GADGET-3 hydrodynamical simulations of merging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Nevin , R. , Blecha , L. , Comerford , J. , Greene , J

In previous papers of this series, we developed a new algorithm for modeling the formation of star clusters in galaxy formation simulations. Here we investigate how dissolution of bound star clusters affects the shape of the cluster mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Generally, merger likelihood increases in denser environments; however, the large relative velocities at the centres of dense clusters are expected to reduce the likelihood of mergers for satellite galaxies. Tidal features probe the recent…

Recent independent results from numerical simulations and observations have shown that brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) have increased their stellar mass by a factor of almost two between z~0.9 and z~0.2. The numerical simulations further…

There is a large observational scatter toward low velocities in the stellar mass Tully-Fisher relation if disturbed and compact objects are included. However, this scatter can be eliminated if one replaces rotation velocity with $\rm S_{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 M. D. Covington , S. A. Kassin , A. A. Dutton , B. J. Weiner , T. J. Cox , P. Jonsson , J. R. Primack , S. M. Faber , D. C. Koo

Using a set of clusters in dark matter only cosmological simulations, we study the consequences of merging of clusters and groups of galaxies (with mass ratio larger than 5:1) to investigate the tidal impact of mergers on the satellite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Kyung Lin Dong , Rory Smith , Jihye Shin , Reynier Peletier

We investigate the impact of galaxy mergers on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using the FIREbox cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. By comparing matched samples of merging and isolated galaxies with stellar masses $M_\star \sim…

Interacting galaxies favor the formation of star clusters but are also suspected to affect their evolution through an intense and rapidly varying tidal field. Treating this complex behaviour remains out-of-reach of (semi-)analytical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles

We study the population of galaxies around galaxy clusters in the hydrodynamic simulation suite IllustrisTNG 300-1 to study the signatures of their evolutionary history on observable properties. We measure the radial number density profile,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Tara Dacunha , Matthew Belyakov , Susmita Adhikari , Tae-hyeon Shin , Samuel Goldstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

We provide observational evidence that galaxy mergers significantly affect stellar kinematics of early-type galaxies (ETGs) such as specific stellar angular momentum within the half-light radius ($\lambda_{R_e}$) and kinematic misalignment…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yongmin Yoon , Changbom Park , Haeun Chung , Richard R. Lane

Several types/classes of shocks naturally arise during formation and evolution of galaxy clusters. One such class is represented by accretion shocks, associated with deceleration of infalling baryons. Such shocks, characterized by a very…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , Klaus Dolag , William R. Forman , Irina Zhuravleva

Total mass is arguably the most fundamental property for cosmological studies with galaxy clusters. We investigate the present differences in the mass estimates obtained through independent X-ray, weak-lensing, and dynamical studies. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 L. Lovisari , S. Ettori , M. Sereno , G. Schellenberger , W. R. Forman , F. Andrade-Santos , C. Jones

We calculated the broad-band photometric evolution of unresolved star clusters, including the preferential loss of low-mass stars due to mass segregation. The stellar mass function of a cluster evolves due to three effects: (a) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Peter Anders , Richard de Grijs

The hierarchical mergers that form the haloes of dark matter surrounding galaxies, groups and clusters are not entirely efficient, leaving substantial amounts of dense substructure, in the form of stripped halo cores or `subhaloes',…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul
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