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Conventional methods of quantum simulation involve trade-offs that limit their applicability to specific contexts where their use is optimal. In particular, the interaction picture simulation has been found to provide substantial asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Abhishek Rajput , Alessandro Roggero , Nathan Wiebe

Relativistic effects affect nearly all notions of quantum information theory. The vacuum behaves as a noisy channel, even if the detectors are perfect. The standard definition of a reduced density matrix fails for photon polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

We investigate the efficiency of the recently proposed Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) representation of quantum many-body states to study both the static properties and quantum spin dynamics in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-10 G. Fabiani , J. H. Mentink

We present a formalism for encoding the logical basis of a qubit into subspaces of multiple physical levels. The need for this multilevel encoding arises naturally in situations where the speed of quantum operations exceeds the limits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Grace , Constantin Brif , Herschel Rabitz , Ian Walmsley , Robert Kosut , Daniel Lidar

The use of qubits as sensitive magnetometers has been studied theoretically and recent demonstrated experimentally. In this paper we propose a generalisation of this concept, where a scanning two-state quantum system is used to probe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 J. H. Cole , L. C. L. Hollenberg

The effective independent-particle (mean-field) approximation of the Hubbard Hamiltonian is described in a many-body basis to develop a formal comparison with the exact diagonalization of the full Hubbard model, using small atomic chain as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Antoine Honet , Luc Henrard , Vincent Meunier

We consider the quantum dynamics of both open and closed two- dimensional universes with ``wormholes'' and particles. The wave function is given as a sum of freely propagating amplitudes, emitted from a network of mapping class images of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Waelbroeck

We discuss the quantum mechanical description of a gravitational wave interacting with a cavity electromagnetic field. Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational vacuum induce squeezing in the optical field. Moreover, this squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Thiago Guerreiro

Entanglement in high-dimensional quantum systems, where one or more degrees of freedom of light are involved, offers increased information capacities and enables new quantum protocols. Here, we demonstrate a functional source of…

Some recent results concerning nonlinear optics in semiconductor microcavities are reviewed from the point of view of the many-body physics of an interacting photon gas. Analogies with systems of cold atoms at thermal equilibrium are drawn,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Iacopo Carusotto , Michiel Wouters , Cristiano Ciuti

Macroscopic quantum phenomena refer to quantum features in objects of `large' sizes, systems with many components or degrees of freedom, organized in ways where they can be identified as macroscopic objects. This emerging field is ushered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 B. L. Hu , Y. Subasi

It is proposed a possible new approach of quantum measurements (QMS), disconnected of the traditional interpretation of uncertainty relations and independent of any appeal to the strange idea of collapse (reduction) of wave functions. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dumitru

Central to quantum theory, the wavefunction is the complex distribution used to completely describe a quantum system. Despite its fundamental role, it is typically introduced as an abstract element of the theory with no explicit definition.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Jeff S. Lundeen , Brandon Sutherland , Aabid Patel , Corey Stewart , Charles Bamber

Quantum image processing is an emerging topic in the field of quantum information and technology. In this paper, we propose a new quantum image representation of RGB images, which is an improvement to all the existing representations in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Sreetama Das , Filippo Caruso

A geometric framework for describing quantum particles on a possibly curved background is proposed. Natural constructions on certain distributional bundles (`quantum bundles') over the spacetime manifold yield a quantum ``formalism'' along…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Canarutto

Quantum mechanics is a special kind of description of motion. The concept of wave function itself implies the openness of quantum system. We show that quantum mechanics describes the quantum correlation, i.e., entanglement, and information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Dong-Sheng Wang

Due to its unique computing principles, quantum computing technology will profoundly change the spectacle of color art. Focusing on experimental exploration of color qubit representation, color channel processing, and color image generation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Guosheng Hu

Conventional wisdom dictates that to image the position of fluorescent atoms or molecules, one should stimulate as much emission and collect as many photons as possible. That is, in this classical case, it has always been assumed that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Guang Hao Low , Theodore J. Yoder , Isaac L. Chuang

In the framework of quantum thermodynamics, we propose a method to quantitatively describe thermodynamic quantities for out-of-equilibrium interacting many-body systems. The method is articulated in various approximation protocols which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Marcela Herrera , Roberto M. Serra , Irene D'Amico

We formulate a theory for entangled imaging, which includes also the case of a large number of photons in the two entangled beams. We show that the results for imaging and for the wave-particle duality features, which have been demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gatti , E. Brambilla , L. A. Lugiato
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