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There are several high-performance adaptive optics systems that deliver diffraction-limited imaging on ground-based telescopes, which renewed the interest of single-mode fiber (SMF) spectroscopy for exoplanet characterization. However, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-19 S. Y. Haffert

Simultaneous, diffraction-limited control of multiple optical beams is crucial for applications ranging from lithography to optogenetics, deep tissue imaging, and tweezer-based manipulation of cells, particles, or atoms. Despite the desire…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Ian Christen , Christopher Panuski , Thomas Propson , Dirk Englund

When light propagates through a multimode optical fibre (MMF), the spatial information it carries is scrambled. Wavefront shaping can undo this scrambling, typically one spatial mode at a time - enabling deployment of MMFs as ultra-thin…

Sparse aperture masking (SAM) interferometry combined with Adaptive Optics (AO) is a technique that is uniquely suited to investigate structures near the diffraction limit of large telescopes. The strengths of the technique are a robust…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Sanchez-Bermudez , R. Schoedel , A. Alberdi , J. U. Pott

We present a progress report on the design and construction of the Field-Imaging Far-Infrared Line Spectrometer (FIFI LS) for the SOFIA airborne observatory. The design of the instrument is driven by the goal of maximizing observing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. W. Looney , N. Geis , R. Genzel , W. K. Park , A. Poglitsch , W. Raab , D. Rosenthal , A. Urban , T. Henning

The emerging era of big data in radio astronomy demands more efficient and higher-quality processing of observational data. While deep learning methods have been applied to tasks such as automatic radio frequency interference (RFI)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Yanbin Yang , Feiyu Zhao , Ruxi Liang , Quan Guo , Junhua Gu , Yan Huang , Yun Yu

We take advantage of the first data from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field (SAMI) Galaxy Survey to investigate the relation between the kinematics of gas and stars, and stellar mass in a comprehensive sample of nearby galaxies. We…

We describe the design, manufacture, commissioning, and performance of PMAS, the Potsdam Multi-Aperture Spectrophotometer. PMAS is a dedicated integral field spectrophotometer, optimized to cover the optical wavelength regime of 0.35--1um.…

Stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for wave-domain signal processing, enabling fine-grained control over electromagnetic (EM) propagation in next-generation wireless systems. However, conventional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Hong Niu , Chau Yuen , Marco Di Renzo , Mérouane Debbah , H. Vincent Poor

Optical interferometers increasingly use single-mode fibers as spatial filters to convert varying wavefront distortion into intensity fluctuations which can be monitored for accurate calibration of fringe amplitudes. Here I propose using an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. D. Monnier

Massively parallel multi-object spectrographs are on the leading edge of cosmology instrumentation. The highly successful Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) which begun survey operations in May 2021, for example, has 5,000…

We present a light field imaging system that captures multiple views of an object with a single shot. The system is designed to maximize the total light collection by accepting a larger solid angle of light than a conventional lens with…

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is an optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph with 2394 science fibers, which are distributed in 1.3 degree diameter field of view at Subaru 8.2-meter telescope. The simultaneous wide wavelength…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hajime Sugai , Naoyuki Tamura , Hiroshi Karoji , Atsushi Shimono , Naruhisa Takato , Masahiko Kimura , Youichi Ohyama , Akitoshi Ueda , Hrand Aghazarian , Marcio Vital de Arruda , Robert H. Barkhouser , Charles L. Bennett , Steve Bickerton , Alexandre Bozier , David F. Braun , Khanh Bui , Christopher M. Capocasale , Michael A. Carr , Bruno Castilho , Yin-Chang Chang , Hsin-Yo Chen , Richard C. Y. Chou , Olivia R. Dawson , Richard G. Dekany , Eric M. Ek , Richard S. Ellis , Robin J. English , Didier Ferrand , Décio Ferreira , Charles D. Fisher , Mirek Golebiowski , James E. Gunn , Murdock Hart , Timothy M. Heckman , Paul T. P. Ho , Stephen Hope , Larry E. Hovland , Shu-Fu Hsuc , Yen-Shan Hu , Pin Jie Huang , Marc Jaquet , Jennifer E. Karr , Jason G. Kempenaar , Matthew E. King , Olivier Le Fèvre , David Le Mignant , Hung-Hsu Ling , Craig Loomis , Robert H. Lupton , Fabrice Madec , Peter Mao , Lucas Souza Marrara , Brice Ménard , Chaz Morantz , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham J. Murray , Antonio Cesar de Oliveira , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , Ligia Souza de Oliveira , Joe D. Orndorff , Rodrigo de Paiva Vilaça , Eamon J. Partos , Sandrine Pascal , Thomas Pegot-Ogier , Daniel J. Reiley , Reed Riddle , Leandro Santos , Jesulino Bispo dos Santos , Mark A. Schwochert , Michael D. Seiffert , Stephen A. Smee , Roger M. Smith , Ronald E. Steinkraus , Laerte Sodré , David N. Spergel , Christian Surace , Laurence Tresse , Clément Vidal , Sebastien Vives , Shiang-Yu Wang , Chih-Yi Wen , Amy C. Wu , Rosie Wyse , Chi-Hung Yan

This paper investigates a flexible intelligent metasurface (FIM)-enabled wireless communication system that integrates simultaneously transmitting and reflecting beyond diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (STAR-BD-RIS) with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-23 Armin Farhadi , Maryam Cheraghy , Eduard Jorswieck

Active incoherent millimeter-wave (AIM) imaging is a recently developed technique that has been shown to generate fast millimeter-wave imaging using sparse apertures and Fourier domain sampling. In these systems, spatial frequency sampling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Jorge R. Colon-Berrios , Derek Luzano , Daniel Chen , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

We experimentally demonstrate an all-fiber spectrometer consisting of a photonic bandgap fiber bundle and a black and white CCD camera. Photonic crystal fibers used in this work are the large solid core all-plastic Bragg fibers designed for…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Qu Hang , Bora Ung , Imran Syed , Ning Guo , Maksim Skorobogatiy

Over the course of its motion through the Galaxy, our solar system has encountered many interstellar environments of varying characteristics. Interstellar medium (ISM) density variations spanning seven orders of magnitude are commonly seen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Katherine Wyman , Seth Redfield

The revolutionary technology of \emph{Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces (SIM)} has been recently shown to be capable of carrying out advanced signal processing directly in the native electromagnetic (EM) wave domain. An SIM is fabricated by…

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is an optical/near-infrared multifiber spectrograph with 2394 science fibers distributed across a 1.3-deg diameter field of view at the Subaru 8.2-m telescope. The wide wavelength coverage from 0.38 {\mu}m…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Hajime Sugai , Naoyuki Tamura , Hiroshi Karoji , Atsushi Shimono , Naruhisa Takato , Masahiko Kimura , Youichi Ohyama , Akitoshi Ueda , Hrand Aghazarian , Marcio Vital de Arruda , Robert H. Barkhouser , Charles L. Bennett , Steve Bickerton , Alexandre Bozier , David F. Braun , Khanh Bui , Christopher M. Capocasale , Michael A. Carr , Bruno Castilho , Yin-Chang Chang , Hsin-Yo Chen , Richard C. Y. Chou , Olivia R. Dawson , Richard G. Dekany , Eric M. Ek , Richard S. Ellis , Robin J. English , Didier Ferrand , Décio Ferreira , Charles D. Fisher , Mirek Golebiowski , James E. Gunn , Murdock Hart , Timothy M. Heckman , Paul T. P. Ho , Stephen Hope , Larry E. Hovland , Shu-Fu Hsu , Yen-Shan Hu , Pin Jie Huang , Marc Jaquet , Jennifer E. Karr , Jason G. Kempenaar , Matthew E. King , Olivier Le Fèvre , David Le Mignant , Hung-Hsu Ling , Craig Loomis , Robert H. Lupton , Fabrice Madec , Peter Mao , Lucas Souza Marrara , Brice Ménard , Chaz Morantz , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham J. Murray , Antonio Cesar de Oliveira , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , Ligia Souza de Oliveira , Joe D. Orndorff , Rodrigo de Paiva Vilaça , Eamon J. Partos , Sandrine Pascal , Thomas Pegot-Ogier , Daniel J. Reiley , Reed Riddle , Leandro Santos , Jesulino Bispo dos Santos , Mark A. Schwochert , Michael D. Seiffert , Stephen A. Smee , Roger M. Smith , Ronald E. Steinkraus , Laerte Sodré , David N. Spergel , Christian Surace , Laurence Tresse , Clément Vidal , Sebastien Vives , Shiang-Yu Wang , Chih-Yi Wen , Amy C. Wu , Rosie Wyse , Chi-Hung Yan