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We describe a method for fitting distributions to data which only requires knowledge of the parametric form of either the signal or the background but not both. The unknown distribution is fit using a non-parametric kernel density…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wolfgang A. Rolke , Angel M. López

We consider the multi-frequency inverse source problem in the presence of a non-homogeneous medium using passive measurements. Precisely, we derive stability estimates for determining the source from the knowledge of only the imaginary part…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Faouzi Triki , Kristoffer Linder-Steinlein , Mirza Karamehmedovic

For information transmission a binary symmetric channel is used. There is also another noisy binary symmetric channel (feedback channel), and the transmitter observes without delay all the outputs of the forward channel via that feedback…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-10 M. V. Burnashev , H. Yamamoto

Detecting gravitational wave bursts (characterised by short durations and poorly modelled waveforms) requires to have coincidences between several interferometric detectors in order to reject non-stationary noise events. As the wave…

We study the inverse problem of locating point sources from far-field data under plane wave incidence. A direct computational method is developed based on multiple scattering theory, using a novel indicator function to avoid iterative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 Nana Meng

Detectability describes the property of a system to uniquely determine, after a finite number of observations, the current and subsequent states. In this paper, to reduce the complexity of checking the detectability properties in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Hao Lan , Yin Tong , Jin Guo , Carla Seatzu

One of the largest uncertainties in the Point Source (PS) studies, at Fermi-LAT energies, is the uncertainty in the diffuse background. In general there are two approaches for PS analysis: background-dependent methods, that include modeling…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Giacomo Principe , Dmitry Malyshev

This work deals with an inverse source problem for the biharmonic wave equation. A two-stage numerical method is proposed to identify the unknown source from the multi-frequency phaseless data. In the first stage, we introduce some…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-08 Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Yue Zhao

As generative models are advancing in quality and quantity for creating synthetic content, deepfakes begin to cause online mistrust. Deepfake detectors are proposed to counter this effect, however, misuse of detectors claiming fake content…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Neslihan Kose , Anthony Rhodes , Umur Aybars Ciftci , Ilke Demir

Source enumeration, the task of estimating the number of sources from the signal received by the array of antennas, is a critical problem in array signal processing. Numerous methods have been proposed to estimate the number of sources…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-03 Gokularam Muthukrishnan , Siva Shanmugam , Sheetal Kalyani

The new generation of broad-band radio continuum surveys will provide large data sets with polarization information. New algorithms need to be developed to extract reliable catalogs of linearly polarized sources that can be used to…

Given a database and a target attribute of interest, how can we tell whether there exists a functional, or approximately functional dependence of the target on any set of other attributes in the data? How can we reliably, without bias to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Panagiotis Mandros , Mario Boley , Jilles Vreeken

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are a necessary cyber defense mechanism. Unfortunately, their capability has fallen behind that of attackers. This motivates us to improve our understanding of the root causes of their false-negatives. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Eric Ficke , Kristin M. Schweitzer , Raymond M. Bateman , Shouhuai Xu

We present two new source extraction methods, based on Bayesian model selection and using the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). The first is a source detection filter, able to simultaneously detect point sources and estimate the image…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Richard S. Savage , Seb Oliver

We consider the problem of estimating the number of false null hypotheses among a very large number of independently tested hypotheses, focusing on the situation in which the proportion of false null hypotheses is very small. We propose a…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Nicolai Meinshausen , John Rice

Next-item recommender systems are often trained using only positive feedback with randomly-sampled negative feedback. We show the benefits of using real negative feedback both as inputs into the user sequence and also as negative targets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 M. Jeffrey Mei , Oliver Bembom , Andreas F. Ehmann

Blind source separation, i.e. extraction of independent sources from a mixture, is an important problem for both artificial and natural signal processing. Here, we address a special case of this problem when sources (but not the mixing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-20 Cengiz Pehlevan , Sreyas Mohan , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

In multiple hypotheses testing it has become widely popular to make inference on the true discovery proportion (TDP) of a set $\mathcal{M}$ of null hypotheses. This approach is useful for several application fields, such as neuroimaging and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-13 Friederike Preusse , Anna Vesely , Thorsten Dickhaus

An outage detection framework for power distribution networks is proposed. Given the tree structure of the distribution system, a method is developed combining the use of real-time power flow measurements on edges of the tree with load…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Raffi Sevlian , Yue Zhao , Andrea Goldsmith , Ram Rajagopal , H. Vincent Poor

We consider several detection situations where, under the alternative hypothesis, the signal admits a low complexity model and, under both the null and the alternative hypotheses, the distribution of the background noise is {unknown}. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-08 D. Mary , S. Bourguignon , E. Roquain , S. Sulis , M. Perrot-Dockes