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相关论文: Decorated proofs for computational effects: States

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This document defines the mathematical backbone of the Statebox programming language. In the simplest way possible, Statebox can be seen as a clever way to tie together different theoretical structures to maximize their benefits and limit…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Statebox Team , Fabrizio Genovese , Jelle Herold

We present a device for specifying and reasoning about syntax for datatypes, programming languages, and logic calculi. More precisely, we study a notion of "signature" for specifying syntactic constructions. In the spirit of Initial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Benedikt Ahrens , André Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont , Marco Maggesi

We introduce a logic for reasoning about evidence that essentially views evidence as a function from prior beliefs (before making an observation) to posterior beliefs (after making the observation). We provide a sound and complete…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

Causal multiteam semantics is a framework where probabilistic dependencies arising from data and causation between variables can be together formalized and studied logically. We consider several logics in the setting of causal multiteam…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Fausto Barbero , Jonni Virtema

We study expressibility in infinitary languages of the modal operators associated with satisfiability of sentences of these languages in submodels and extensions of models. We give a syntactic criterion for expressibility in finitary…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-05 Nikolai L. Poliakov , Denis I. Saveliev

The assumption that the system Hamiltonian for entangled states is additive is widely used in orthodox quantum no-signalling arguments. It is shown that additivity implies a contradiction with the assumption that the system being studied is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Kent A. Peacock

The design and implementation of precise static analyzers for significant fragments of modern imperative languages like C, C++, Java and Python is a challenging problem. In this paper, we consider a core imperative language that has several…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-06-28 Roberto Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill , Andrea Pescetti , Enea Zaffanella

Results from a recent neuroimaging study on spoken sentence comprehension have been interpreted as evidence for cortical entrainment to hierarchical syntactic structure. We present a simple computational model that predicts the power…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-15 Stefan Frank , Jinbiao Yang

As large language models (LLMs) move from static reasoning tasks toward dynamic environments, their success depends on the ability to navigate and respond to an environment that changes as they interact at inference time. An underexplored…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Annie Wong , Aske Plaat , Thomas Bäck , Niki van Stein , Anna V. Kononova

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit various emergent abilities. Among these abilities, some might reveal the internal working mechanisms of models. In this paper, we uncover a novel emergent capability in models: the intrinsic ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Junhao Chen , Shengding Hu , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

We address the relative expressiveness of defeasible logics in the framework DL. Relative expressiveness is formulated as the ability to simulate the reasoning of one logic within another logic. We show that such simulations must be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Michael Maher

Mathematicians judge proofs to possess, or lack, a variety of different qualities, including, for example, explanatory power, depth, purity, beauty and fit. Philosophers of mathematical practice have begun to investigate the nature of such…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-03-25 Rebecca Lea Morris

This thesis embarks on a comprehensive exploration of formal computational models that underlie typed programming languages. We focus on programming calculi, both functional (sequential) and concurrent, as they provide a compelling rigorous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Joseph William Neal Paulus

In the Declarative Networking paradigm, Datalog-like languages are used to express distributed computations. Whereas recently formal operational semantics for these languages have been developed, a corresponding declarative semantics has…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Tom J. Ameloot , Jan Van den Bussche , William R. Marczak , Peter Alvaro , Joseph M. Hellerstein

Dependent types provide a lightweight and modular means to integrate programming and formal program verification. In particular, the types of programs written in dependently typed programming languages (Agda, Idris, F*, etc.) can be used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Danel Ahman

This paper investigates models of event implications. Specifically, how well models predict entity state-changes, by targeting their understanding of physical attributes. Nominally, Large Language models (LLM) have been exposed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Artidoro Pagnoni , Yonatan Bisk , Eduard Hovy

Semantics of a sentence is defined with much less ambiguity than semantics of a single word, and we assume that it should be better preserved by translation to another language. If multilingual sentence embeddings intend to represent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Oleg Vasilyev , Fumika Isono , John Bohannon

We investigate a family of rule-based logics. The focus is on very expressive languages. We provide a range of characterization results for the expressive powers of the logics and relate them with corresponding game systems.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Antti Kuusisto

We present a calculus, called the scheme-calculus, that permits to express natural deduction proofs in various theories. Unlike $\lambda$-calculus, the syntax of this calculus sticks closely to the syntax of proofs, in particular, no names…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

Game semantics aim at describing the interactive behaviour of proofs by interpreting formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. In this article, we introduce a game semantics for a fragment of first order propositional logic. One…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Samuel Mimram