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The pseudogap phase of the cuprate superconductors is argued to be characterized by a hidden broken symmetry of d-wave character in the particle-hole channel that leads to staggered orbital magnetism. This proposal has many striking…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudip Chakravarty , Hae-Young Kee , Chetan Nayak

The existence of the mysterious pseudo-gap state in the phase diagram of copper oxide superconductors and its interplay with unconventional {\it d-wave} superconductivity has been a long standing issue for more than a decade. There is now a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Y. Sidis , P. Bourges

Polarized neutron scattering measurements have suggested that intra-unit cell antiferromagnetism may be associated with the pseudogap phase. Assuming that loop current order is responsible for the observed magnetism, we calculate some…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-12 W. H. P. Nielsen , W. A. Atkinson , B. M. Andersen

Understanding the pseudo-gap phase from which a superconducting state emerges is a central problem in the physics of cuprates. The phase exists below a temperature T* for less than optimal doping of holes, and no clear jump in the specific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-01 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin , U. Staub

It has been proposed that the pseudogap state of underdoped cuprate superconductors may be due to a transition to a phase which has circulating currents within each unit cell. Here, we use polarized neutron diffraction to search for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-18 T. P. Croft , E. Blackburn , J. Kulda , Ruixing Liang , D. A. Bonn , W. N. Hardy , S. M. Hayden

Recent neutron scattering [1,2], and optical measurements [3,4] have detected evidence in underdoped cuprate superconductors for a phase transition near the pseudogap onset temperature T* to a time reversal-breaking state. The neutron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Orenstein

In many quantum materials, strong electron correlations lead to the emergence of new states of matter. In particular, the study in the last decades of the complex phase diagram of high temperature superconducting cuprates highlighted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Philippe Bourges , Dalila Bounoua , Yvan Sidis

We describe two-dimensional quantum spin fluctuations in a superconducting Abrikosov flux lattice induced by a magnetic field applied to a doped Mott insulator. Complete numerical solutions of a self-consistent large N theory provide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , Eugene Demler , Subir Sachdev

One of the leading issues in high-$T_C$ superconductors is the origin of the pseudogap phase in underdoped cuprates. Using polarized elastic neutron diffraction, we identify a novel magnetic order in the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ system. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Fauque , Y. Sidis , V. Hinkov , S. Pailhes , C. T. Lin , X. Chaud , Ph. Bourges

In a recent Letter, Fauque et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 197001 (2006)] reported the detection of a novel magnetic order in YBCO near the pseudogap transition temperature T*. They remark that this magnetic order has not been clearly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-06 J. E. Sonier

A symmetry-based interpretation of published experimental results demonstrates that the pseudo-gap phase of underdoped HgBa2CuO4(Hg1201) possesses an ordered state of magnetic charge epitomized by Cu magnetic monopoles. Magnetic properties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin

We analyze neutron experiments on $\ybco$ at various stoichiometries in the superconducting state, within the context of a bi-layer theory which yields good agreement with the normal state Cu-NMR and neutron data as a function of \omega, q…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Z. Liu , K. Levin , Y. Zha

The elucidation of the pseudogap phenomenon of the cuprates, a set of anomalous physical properties below the characteristic temperature T* and above the superconducting transition temperature Tc, has been a major challenge in condensed…

Intra unit cell (IUC) magnetic order observed by polarized neutron diffraction (PND) is one of the hallmarks of the pseudogap state of high-temperature copper oxide superconductors. This experimental observation, usually interpreted as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Philippe Bourges , Dalila Bounoua , Jaehong Jeong , Lucile Mangin-Thro , Yvan Sidis

We propose that the enigmatic pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors is characterized by a hidden broken symmetry of d(x^2-y^2)-type. The transition to this state is rounded by disorder, but in the limit that the disorder is made…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Chakravarty , R. B. Laughlin , D. K. Morr , C. Nayak

We discuss the necessary symmetry conditions and the different ways in which they can be physically realized for the occurrence of ferromagnetism accompanying the loop current orbital magnetic order observed by polarized neutron-diffraction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vivek Aji , Arkady Shekhter , C. M. Varma

Recent neutron scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, and scanning tunneling microscopy experiments have yielded valuable new information on the interplay between charge and spin density wave order and superconductivity in the cuprate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta , Eugene Demler

The nature of the pseudogap phase is a central problem in the quest to understand high-Tc cuprate superconductors. A fundamental question is what symmetries are broken when that phase sets in below a temperature T*. There is evidence from…

The simple structure of HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ (Hg1201) is ideal among cuprates for study of the pseudogap phase as a broken symmetry state. We have performed $^{17}$O nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) on an underdoped Hg1201 crystal with…

The loop-current state discovered in the pseudogap phase of cuprates breaks time reversal symmetry and lowers the point group symmetry of the crystal. The order parameter and the magnetic structure within each unit cell which is associated…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-01 A. Shekhter , C. M. Varma
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