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We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

In a series of papers the first author and Ono connected the rank, a partition statistic introduced by Dyson, to weak Maass forms, a new class of functions which are related to modular forms. Naturally it is of wide interest to find other…

数论 · 数学 2007-08-07 Kathrin Bringmann , Jeremy Lovejoy

Relating macroscopic observables to microscopic interactions is a central challenge in the study of complex systems. While current approaches often focus on pairwise interactions, a complete understanding requires going beyond these to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Abel Jansma

We introduce a new concept of rank - relative rank associated to a filtered collection of polynomials. When the filtration is trivial our relative rank coincides with Schmidt rank (also called strength). We also introduce the notion of…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-03-07 Amichai Lampert , Tamar Ziegler

Inspired by several works on jet schemes and motivic integration, we consider an extension to singular varieties of the classical definition of discrepancy for morphisms of smooth varieties. The resulting invariant, which we call Jacobian…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-09 Tommaso de Fernex , Roi Docampo

Let $P$ be a locally finite poset with the interval space $\Int(P)$, and $R$ a ring with identity. We shall introduce the M\"{o}bius conjugation $\mu^\ast$ sending each function $f:P\to R$ to an incidence function $\mu^\ast(f):\Int(P)\to R$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-06 Suijie Wang

Competitive exclusion, a key principle of ecology, can be generalized to understand many other complex systems. Individuals under surviving pressure tend to be different from others, and correlations among them change correspondingly to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Chen-Ping Zhu , Tao Zhou , Hui-Jie Yang , Shi-Jie Xiong , Zhi-Ming Gu , Da-Ning Shi , Da-Ren He , Bing-Hong Wang

A constructive version of the Frobenius integrability theorem -- that can be programmed effectively -- is given. This is used in computing invariants of groups of low ranks and recover examples from a recent paper of Boyko, Patera and…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-09 H. Azad , I. Biswas , R. Ghanam , M. T. Mustafa

Recently, Chatterjee has introduced a new coefficient of correlation which has several natural properties. In particular, the coefficient attains its maximal value if and only if one variable is a measurable function of the other variable.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Sky Cao , Peter J. Bickel

This paper extends the classical theory of joinings of measurable dynamical systems to the noncommutative setting from several interconnected points of view. Among these is a particularly fruitful identification of joinings with equivariant…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-05-17 Jon Bannon , Jan Cameron , Kunal Mukherjee

We study links between first-order formulas and arbitrary properties for families of theories, classes of structures and their isomorphism types. Possibilities for ranks and degrees for formulas and theories with respect to given properties…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-02 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

Predicting the evolution of a large system of units using its structure of interaction is a fundamental problem in complex system theory. And so is the problem of reconstructing the structure of interaction from temporal observations. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Charles Murphy , Vincent Thibeault , Antoine Allard , Patrick Desrosiers

In the last few years, many different performance measures have been introduced to overcome the weakness of the most natural metric, the Accuracy. Among them, Matthews Correlation Coefficient has recently gained popularity among researchers…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-08-20 Giuseppe Jurman , Cesare Furlanello

We analyze statistical properties of the complex system with conditions which manifests through specific constraints on the column/row sum of the matrix elements. The presence of additional constraints besides symmetry leads to new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Pragya Shukla , Suchetana Sadhukhan

This work is a part of an ongoing effort to understand the relationships between properties used in theory combination. We here focus on including two properties that are related to shiny theories: the finite model property and stable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Guilherme Toledo , Yoni Zohar , Clark Barrett

This paper investigates the randomness properties of a function of the divisor pairs of a natural number. This function, the antecedents of which go to very ancient times, has randomness properties that can find applications in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Subhash Kak

A holomorphic family of closed operators with a rank one perturbation given by the function $x^{\frac{m}{2}}$ is studied. The operators can be used in a toy model of renormalization group.

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jan Dereziński

Latent variable models are well-known to suffer from rank deficiencies, causing problems with convergence and stability. Such problems are compounded in the "reduced-group split-ballot multitrait-multimethod model", which omits a set of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Daniel L. Oberski

We show that Sarnak's conjecture on M\"obius disjointness holds for all subshifts given by bijective substitutions and some other similar dynamical systems, e.g.\ those generated by Rudin-Shapiro type sequences.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-15 S. Ferenczi , J. Kułaga-Przymus , M. Lemańczyk , C. Mauduit

This work adresses the question of density of piecewise constant (resp. rigid) functions in the space of vector valued functions with bounded variation (resp. deformation) with respect to the strict convergence. Such an approximation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-10 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Flaviana Iurlano