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We extend the concept of optical flow with spatiotemporal regularisation to a dynamic non-Euclidean setting. Optical flow is traditionally computed from a sequence of flat images. The purpose of this paper is to introduce variational motion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-26 Clemens Kirisits , Lukas F. Lang , Otmar Scherzer

We consider the rotation of neutrally buoyant axisymmetric particles suspended in isotropic turbulence. Using laboratory experiments as well as numerical and analytical calculations, we explore how particle rotation depends upon particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 M. Byron , J. Einarsson , K. Gustavsson , G. Voth , B. Mehlig , E. Variano

We discuss the influence of two-dimensional hexatic order on capillary waves and undulation modes in spherical and cylindrical geometries. In planar geometries, extended bond-orientational order has only a minor effect on the fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Lenz , David R. Nelson

Collective modes in two-dimensional electron fluids show an interesting response to a background carrier flow. Surface plasmons propagating on top of a flowing Fermi liquid acquire a non-reciprocal character manifest in a $\pm k$ asymmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Haoyang Gao , Zhiyu Dong , Leonid Levitov

We present laboratory experiments of surface wave turbulence excited by paddles in the deep water regime. The free surface is seeded with buoyant particles that are advected and dispersed by the flow. Positions and velocities of the…

We investigate the morphodynamics of an ice layer over a turbulent stream of warm water using numerical simulations. At low water speeds, characteristic streamwise undulations appear, which can be explained by the Reynolds analogy between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Diego Perissutti , Cristian Marchioli , Alfredo Soldati

Faraday waves are capillary ripples that form on the surface of a fluid being subject to vertical shaking. Although it is well known that the form and shape of the waves pattern depend on driving amplitude and frequency, only recent studies…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Raffaele Colombi , Michael Schlüter , Alexandra von Kameke

The basic building blocks of many forms of optical topologies are particle-like singularities in phase and polarisation, giving rise to lines of darkness that weave complex threads in 3D space. Although known for half a century since…

An experimental study of a granular surface submitted to a circular fluid motion is presented. The appearance of an instability along the sand-water interface is observed beyond a critical radius $r_c$. This creates ripples with a spiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Caps , N. Vandewalle

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

The equations for waves on the surface of an irrotational incompressible fluid are derived in the coordinates of the velocity potential/stream function. The low frequency shallow water approximation for these waves is derived for a varying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 W. G. Unruh

Transitions between metastable conformations of a dipeptide are investigated using classical molecular dynamics simulation with explicit water molecules. The distribution of the surrounding water at different moments before the transitions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Dmitry Nerukh , Sergey Karabasov

We present an experimental study on the effect of a electromagneticaly generated vortex flow on parametrically amplified waves at the surface of a fluid. The underlying vortex flow, generated by a periodic Lorentz force, creates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Claudio Falcón , Stéphan Fauve

We theoretically study the behavior of vesicles filled with a liquid of higher density than the surrounding medium, a technique frequently used in experiments. In the presence of gravity, these vesicles sink to the bottom of the container,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Kraus , Udo Seifert , Reinhard Lipowsky

The dimensionality of turbulence in fluid layers determines their properties. We study electromagnetically driven flows in finite depth fluid layers and show that eddy viscosity, which appears as a result of three-dimensional motions, leads…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-27 M. Shats , D. Byrne , H. Xia

The oscillatory flow around a spherical object lying on a rough bottom is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations of continuity and Navier-Stokes equations. The rough bottom is simulated by a layer/multiple layers of spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Marco Mazzuoli , Paolo Blondeaux , Julian Simeonov , Joseph Calantoni

In pulsating active matter, topological defects are motile despite the absence of any macroscopic flows and microscopic self-propulsion. We reveal that this motility arises from a ratchet effect: the mechanochemical coupling between local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Luca Casagrande , Alessandro Manacorda , Etienne Fodor

Charged fluids rotating around compact objects can form unique equilibrium structures when ambient large-scale electromagnetic fields combine with strong gravity. Equatorial as well as off-equatorial toroidal structures are among such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Jiří Kovář , Yasufumi Kojima , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas

Random organizing hyperuniform fluid induced by reciprocal activation is a non-equilibrium fluid with vanishing density fluctuations at large length scales like crystals. Here we extend this new state of matter to a closed manifold, namely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Yusheng Lei , Ning Zheng , Ran Ni

A simple model is presented for the formation of rolling grain ripples on a flat sand bed by the oscillatory flow generated by a surface wave. An equation of motion is derived for the individual ripples, seen as "particles", on the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. H. Andersen