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A power constrained sensor network that consists of multiple sensor nodes and a fusion center (FC) is considered, where the goal is to estimate a random parameter of interest. In contrast to the distributed framework, the sensor nodes may…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Swarnendu Kar , Pramod K. Varshney

Deformable image registration is a fundamental task in medical image processing. Traditional optimization-based methods often struggle with accuracy in dealing with complex deformation. Recently, learning-based methods have achieved good…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Lei Zhou , Nimu Yuan , Katjana Ehrlich , Jinyi Qi

It is a common assumption that the activation of different layers in neural networks follow Gaussian distribution. This distribution can be transformed using normalization techniques, such as batch-normalization, increasing convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Andras Horvath , Jalal Al-afandi

We describe the emergence of a Convolution Bottleneck (CBN) structure in CNNs, where the network uses its first few layers to transform the input representation into a representation that is supported only along a few frequencies and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yuxiao Wen , Arthur Jacot

Compress-forward (CF) schemes are studied in general networks. The CF rate for the one-relay channel defines outerbounds on both the CF rate for general networks and the compression rate-vector region supporting this rate. We show the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Jonathan Ponniah

The two key characteristics of a normalizing flow is that it is invertible (in particular, dimension preserving) and that it monitors the amount by which it changes the likelihood of data points as samples are propagated along the network.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Bálint Máté , Samuel Klein , Tobias Golling , François Fleuret

Considering the use of Fully Connected (FC) layer limits the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), this paper develops a method to improve the coupling between the convolution layer and the FC layer by reducing the noise in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Yang Liu , Qiang Qu , Chao Gao

Normalizing flows have emerged as an important family of deep neural networks for modelling complex probability distributions. In this note, we revisit their coupling and autoregressive transformation layers as probabilistic graphical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Antoine Wehenkel , Gilles Louppe

Despite their popularity, to date, the application of normalizing flows on categorical data stays limited. The current practice of using dequantization to map discrete data to a continuous space is inapplicable as categorical data has no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Phillip Lippe , Efstratios Gavves

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are universal density estimators based on Neural Networks. However, this universality is limited: the density's support needs to be diffeomorphic to a Euclidean space. In this paper, we propose a novel method to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Christian Horvat , Jean-Pascal Pfister

Normalizing flows map an independent set of latent variables to their samples using a bijective transformation. Despite the exact correspondence between samples and latent variables, their high level relationship is not well understood. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Edmond Cunningham , Adam Cobb , Susmit Jha

We present a general approach for collaborative filtering (CF) using spectral regularization to learn linear operators from "users" to the "objects" they rate. Recent low-rank type matrix completion approaches to CF are shown to be special…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-12-19 Jacob Abernethy , Francis Bach , Theodoros Evgeniou , Jean-Philippe Vert

Canalizing functions have important applications in physics and biology. For example, they represent a mechanism capable of stabilizing chaotic behavior in Boolean network models of discrete dynamical systems. When comparing the class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Winfried Just , Ilya Shmulevich , John Konvalina

Although Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have liberated their power in various computer vision tasks, the most important components of CNN, convolutional layers and fully connected layers, are still limited to linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Yanghao Li , Naiyan Wang , Jiaying Liu , Xiaodi Hou

The Normalizing Flow (NF) models a general probability density by estimating an invertible transformation applied on samples drawn from a known distribution. We introduce a new type of NF, called Deep Diffeomorphic Normalizing Flow (DDNF).…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-26 Hadi Salman , Payman Yadollahpour , Tom Fletcher , Kayhan Batmanghelich

The sampling of probability distributions specified up to a normalization constant is an important problem in both machine learning and statistical mechanics. While classical stochastic sampling methods such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Hao Wu , Jonas Köhler , Frank Noé

Training Deep Learning (DL) models require large, high-quality datasets, often assembled with data from different institutions. Federated Learning (FL) has been emerging as a method for privacy-preserving pooling of datasets employing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Bruno Casella , Roberto Esposito , Antonio Sciarappa , Carlo Cavazzoni , Marco Aldinucci

Normalizing flows (NFs) provide a powerful tool to construct an expressive distribution by a sequence of trackable transformations of a base distribution and form a probabilistic model of underlying data. Rotation, as an important quantity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Yulin Liu , Haoran Liu , Yingda Yin , Yang Wang , Baoquan Chen , He Wang

Time- and state-discrete dynamical systems are frequently used to model molecular networks. This paper provides a collection of mathematical and computational tools for the study of robustness in Boolean network models. The focus is on…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-19 Claus Kadelka , Jack Kuipers , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Detection of hydroacoustic transmissions is a key enabling technology in applications such as depth measurements, detection of objects, and undersea mapping. To cope with the long channel delay spread and the low signal-to-noise ratio,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Roee Diamant