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Ocean dynamics constitute a source of incertitude in determining the ocean's role in complex climatic phenomena. Current observation systems have limitations in achieving sufficiently statistical precision for three-dimensional oceanic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Van-Khoa Nguyen , Santiago Agudelo

The transport of sea ice over the polar oceans plays an important role in climate. This transport is driven predominantly by turbulent winds, leading to stochastic motion of ice floes. Observed diffusivities and velocity distributions of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Bryan Shaddy , P. Alex Greaney , Bhargav Rallabandi

The highly heterogeneous and biologically active continental shelf-seas are important components of the oceanic carbon sink. Carbon rich water from shelf-seas is exported at depth to the open ocean, a process known as the continental shelf…

We investigate a hydrodynamic equation system which - with some approximation - is capable to describe the tsunami propagation in the open ocean with the time-dependent self-similar Ansatz. We found analytic solutions how the wave height…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-07-05 I. F. Barna , M. A. Pocsai , L. Mátyás

Over the years, the directional distribution functions of wind-generated wave field have been assumed to be unimodal. While details of various functional forms differ, these directional models suggest that waves of all spectral components…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Paul A. Hwang , David W. Wang , W. Erick Rogers , Robert N. Swift , James Yungel , William B. Krabill

Recent research shows that the surface wave energy dissipation, which is the vertical energy flux across the air-sea interface, can be calculated as the product of air density, reference wind speed cubed and an energy transfer coefficient…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Paul A. Hwang

The rising number of extreme climate events in the past decades has motivated the need for a thorough consideration of tropical cyclone genesis and intensity, given the sea-surface temperature (SST). In this paper, we present an analysis of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Jingyang Wu , Rohitash Chandra

A mechanistic theory of wind-wave interaction must rely on verifiable assumptions and offer reproducible observable predictions. For decades, the limited mechanistic grasp on the problem has motivated RANS and LES modeling and has driven a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Tihomir Hristov

Previous studies focused primarily on wind stress being proportional to wind velocity relative to the ocean velocity, which induces a curl in wind stress with polarity opposite to the ocean mesoscale vorticity, resulting in net negative…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Shikhar Rai , J. Thomas Farrar , Hussein Aluie

We investigate wind wave growth by direct numerical simulations solving for the two phase Navier-Stokes equations. We consider ratio of the wave speed $c$ to wind friction velocity $u_*$ from $c/u_*=$ 2 to 8, i.e. in the slow to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Jiarong Wu , Stéphane Popinet , Luc Deike

The current research focuses on mesoscale dynamics of the atmospheric circulation around an idealized coastal cape representing typical summertime circulation along the northwest coast of the U.S., studied using a mesoscale coupled…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Natalie Perlin , Eric D. Skyllinstad

A stochastic approach is implemented to address the problem of a marine structure exposed to water wave impacts. The focus is on (i) the average frequency of wave impacts, and (ii) the related probability distribution of impact kinematic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Romain Hascoët , Marc Prevosto , Nicolas Raillard , Nicolas Jacques , Alan Tassin

This work explores the relationship between wind speed and time-dependent structural motion response as a means of leveraging the rich information visible in flow-structure interactions for anemometry. We build on recent work by Cardona et…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Jennifer L. Cardona , John O. Dabiri

Directional data arise in various contexts such as oceanography (wave directions) and meteorology (wind directions), as well as with measurements on a periodic scale (weekdays, hours, etc.). Our contribution is to introduce a model-based…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-01-09 Giovanna Jona-Lasinio , Alan Gelfand , Mattia Jona-Lasinio

This paper introduces an energy-preserving stochastic model for studying wave effects on currents in the ocean mixing layer. The model is called stochastic forcing by Lie transport (SFLT). The SFLT model is derived here from a stochastic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Darryl D. Holm , Ruiao Hu

Measuring the directional distribution of ocean waves is a difficult task in ocean wave research. For many decades, wind-generated waves are assumed to propagate primarily in the wind direction. The concept is applied either implicitly or…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Paul A. Hwang , David W. Wang , James Yungel , Robert N. Swift , William B. Krabill

Across the stable density stratification of the abyssal ocean, deep dense water is slowly propelled upward by sustained, though irregular, turbulent mixing. The resulting mean upwelling determines large-scale oceanic circulation properties…

The connectivity pattern of networks, which are based on a correlation between ground level temperature time series, shows a dominant dense stripe of links in the southern ocean. We show that statistical categorization of these links yields…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yang Wang , Avi Gozolchiani , Yosef Ashkenazy , Yehiel Berezin , Oded Guez , Shlomo Havlin

Velocity measurements of wind blowing near the North Sea border of Northern Germany and velocity measurements under local isotropic conditions of a turbulent wake behind a cylinder are compared. It is shown that wind gusts - measured by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Boettcher , C. Renner , H. -P. Waldl , J. Peinke

Wind farms can be regarded as complex systems that are, on the one hand, coupled to the nonlinear, stochastic characteristics of weather and, on the other hand, strongly influenced by supervisory control mechanisms. One crucial problem in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-22 Tobias Braun , Matthias Waechter , Joachim Peinke , Thomas Guhr