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The neutrino asymmetry in the early universe plasma, $n_\nu - n_{\bar \nu}$, is calculated both before and after the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). In the Standard Model before EWPT, the leptogenesis is well known to be driven by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Victor B. Semikoz , Maxim Dvornikov

We study the supersymmetric leptogenesis via $LH_{u}$ flat direction with a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. We find that the resultant baryon asymmetry is enhanced compared with the case without a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. The baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , K. Hamaguchi , T. Yanagida

One of the major challenges in particle physics and cosmology is understanding why there is an asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the Universe. One possible explanation for this phenomenon is thermal leptogenesis, which involves the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Sahar Safari , Mehran Dehpour , Saeed Abbaslu

We propose a framework of baryogenesis and leptogenesis that relies on a supercooled confining phase transition (PT) in the early universe. The baryon or lepton asymmetry is sourced by decays of hadrons of the strong dynamics after the PT,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Maximilian Dichtl , Jacopo Nava , Silvia Pascoli , Filippo Sala

We show that a simple supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model can explain simultaneously the large electron neutrino asymmetry hinted by the recent EMPRESS data as well as the observed tiny baryon number asymmetry via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Kyu Jung Bae , Arghyajit Datta , Rinku Maji , Wan-Il Park

We propose a novel mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe through leptogenesis in a scenario where the right-handed neutrinos are heavier than the maximal temperature of the Universe, and are never produced on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Simon Cléry , Alejandro Ibarra , Onur Yonar

Leptogenesis in supersymmetric model is discussed comprehensively and in detail. In the first half, we discuss several leptogenesis mechanisms by the decay of heavy right-handed neutrino, which include the standard thermal leptogenesis,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Hamaguchi

The generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) from the hypermagnetic helicity, the physical interpretation of which is given in terms of hypermagnetic knots, is studied in inflationary cosmology, taking into account the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba

In the standard lore, the baryon asymmetry of the present universe is attributed to the leptogenesis from the sterile right-handed neutrino with heavy Majorana mass decaying into the Standard Model's leptons at the very early universe --…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Juven Wang

We study baryogenesis through lepton number violation in left-right symmetric models. In these models the lepton number and CP violating interactions of the triplet higgs scalars can give rise to lepton number asymmetry through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Patrick J. O'Donnell , Utpal Sarkar

We study the possibility of generating the observed baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis in the decay of heavy Standard Model singlet fermions which carry lepton number, in a framework without Majorana masses above the electroweak scale. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-14 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , J. Racker , N. Rius

The temperature-dependent mass of the heavy neutrino can lead to the second leptogenesis occurring below the electroweak scale, potentially explaining the large discrepancy between baryon and lepton asymmetries. We investigate this scenario…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

We discuss the effective theory appropriate for studying soft leptogenesis at temperatures T>10^7 GeV. In this regime, the main source of the B-L asymmetry is the CP asymmetry of a new anomalous R-charge that couple to generalized anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Chee Sheng Fong , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Enrico Nardi

The conventional seesaw-leptogenesis can simultaneously explain the suppression of neutrino masses and the generation of cosmic baryon asymmetry, but usually cannot predict an unambiguous relation between these two sectors. In this work we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Pei-Hong Gu , Xiao-Gang He

As a result of the Standard Model chiral anomalies, baryon number is violated in the early universe in the presence of a hypermagnetic field with varying helicity. We investigate whether the matter / anti-matter asymmetry of the universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

I propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis, in which the out-of-equilibrium condition is not neccessary. When the electroweak symmetry is broken spontaneously, left-handed neutrinos may get Majorana masses containing $CP-$violating phases.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

Soft leptogenesis is a scenario in which the cosmic baryon asymmetry is produced from a lepton asymmetry generated in the decays of heavy sneutrinos (the partners of the singlet neutrinos of the seesaw) and where the relevant sources of CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Chee Sheng Fong , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Enrico Nardi

We show that in theories where neutrino masses arise from type I seesaw formula with three right handed neutrinos and where large atmospheric mixing angle owes its origin to an approximate leptonic $\mu-\tau$ interchange symmetry, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri , Haibo Yu

Baryogenesis remains an unresolved problem in cosmology, with existing mechanisms facing significant caveats. We show that the effects of primordial black holes (PBHs) on neutrinos produce the lepton asymmetry $\sim 10^{-10}$ which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Mriganka Dutta , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Kumar Jha , Mayank Pathak , Siba Prasad Das

We explore in some detail the hypothesis that the generation of a primordial lepton-antilepton asymmetry (Leptogenesis) early on in the history of the Universe is the root cause for the origin of matter. After explaining the theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Buchmuller , R. D. Peccei , T. Yanagida