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We investigate structural and dynamical properties of moderately polydisperse emulsions across an extended range of droplet volume fractions phgr, encompassing fluid and glassy states up to jamming. Combining experiments and simulations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Chi Zhang , Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas G. Mason , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Frank Scheffold

Simulations show that sliding bilayers of colloidal particles can exhibit a new phase, the ``melt-freeze'' phase, where the layers stochastically alternate between solidlike and liquidlike states. We introduce a mean field phenomenological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Trieu Mai

The phase behaviour of colloidal dispersions is interesting for fundamental reasons and for technological applications such as photonic crystals and electronic paper. Sedimentation, which in everyday life is relevant from blood analysis to…

We present two-dimensional simulations of finite, self-gravitating gaseous sheets. Unlike the case of infinite sheets, such configurations do not constitute equilibrium states but instead are subject to global collapse unless countered by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andreas Burkert , Lee Hartmann

Most studies on melting under confinement focus only on the solid and liquid melt phases. Despite of its ubiquity, contributions from the capillary interface (liquid / vapor interface) are often neglected. In this study the melting behavior…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Chenyu Jin , Hans Riegler

In this paper we study the process of the subsequent (runaway) fragmentation of the rotating isothermal Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) complex. Our own developed Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) gas-dynamical model successfully reproduce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Berczik , M. I. Petrov

We report experiments on the dynamics of vibrated particles constrained in a two-dimensional vertical container, motivated by the following question: how to get the most out of a given external vibration to maximize internal disorder (e.g.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 René Zuñiga , Germán Varas , Stéphane Job

We study the stability of filaments in equilibrium between gravity and internal as well as external pressure using the grid based AMR-code RAMSES. A homogeneous, straight cylinder below a critical line mass is marginally stable. However, if…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Matthias Gritschneder , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

We study the consequences of Coulomb interactions on a system undergoing a putative first order phase transition. In two dimensions (2D), near the critical density, the system is universally unstable to the formation of new intermediate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Reza Jamei , Steven Kivelson , Boris Spivak

Volatile drops deposited on a hot solid can levitate on a cushion of their own vapor, without contacting the surface. We propose to understand the onset of this so-called Leidenfrost effect through an analogy to non-equilibrium systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

Nucleation of a solid in solid is initiated by the appearance of distinct dynamical heterogeneities, consisting of `active' particles whose trajectories show an abrupt transition from ballistic to diffusive, coincident with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Surajit Sengupta , Jayee Bhattacharya , Madan Rao

A one-dimensional long-range model of classical rotators with an extended degree of complexity, as compared to paradigmatic long-range systems, is introduced and studied. Working at constant density, in the thermodynamic limit one can prove…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Alessio Turchi , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Leoncini

Colloidal particles are often seen as big atoms that can be directly observed in real space. They are therefore playing an increasingly important role as model systems to study processes of interest in condensed matter physics such as…

We consider the topological interactions of vortices on general surfaces. If the genus of the surface is greater than zero, the handles can carry magnetic flux. The classical state of the vortices and the handles can be described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kai-Ming Lee

We use molecular dynamics simulations of a simple model to show that dispersions of slightly elongated colloidal particles with long-range dipolar interactions, like ferrofluids, can form a physical (reversible) gel at low volume fractions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald Blaak , Mark A. Miller , Jean-Pierre Hansen

This paper deals with a detail study of gravitational collapse of dust and viscous fluids under the assumptions of spherical symmetry. Our main goal is to closely analyze the horizons which arise during this gravitational phenomenon. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Ayan Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh , Suresh Jaryal

The transition into a glassy state of the ensemble of static, mechanically stable configurations of a tapped granular pile is explored using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. We show that different horizontal sub-regions ("layers")…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Paula A Gago , Stefan Boettcher

Using local three dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations, the nonlinear outcome of gravitational instability in an irradiated protoplanetary disc is investigated in a parameter space of the surface density $\Sigma$ and the radius…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Shigenobu Hirose , Ji-Ming Shi

It is reported that a surface model of Polyakov strings undergoes a first-order phase transition between smooth and crumpled (or branched polymer) phases. The Hamiltonian of the model contains the Gaussian term and a deficit angle term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Koibuchi , N. Kusano , A. Nidaira , Z. Sasaki , K. Suzuki

The self-organised motion of vast numbers of creatures in a single direction is a spectacular example of emergent order. We recreate this phenomenon using actuated non-living components. We report here that millimetre-sized tapered rods,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Nitin Kumar , Harsh Soni , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood