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Damped transverse oscillations of magnetic loops are routinely observed in the solar corona. This phenomenon is interpreted as standing kink magnetohydrodynamic waves, which are damped by resonant absorption owing to plasma inhomogeneity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Roberto Soler , Manuel Luna

We studied the effect of the perturbation of the meridional flow in the activity belts detected by local helioseismology on the development and strength of the surface magnetic field at the polar caps. We carried out simulations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Jiang , E. Isik , R. H. Cameron , D. Schmitt , M. Schuessler

We investigate the variation of high-degree mode frequencies as a local response to the active regions in two different phases of the solar activity cycle. We find that the correlation between frequency shifts and the surface magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , F. Hill

The Sun features on its surface typical flow patterns called the granulation, mesogranulation, and supergranulation. These patterns arise due to convective flows transporting energy from the interior of the Sun to its surface. In this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 J. I. Campos Rozo , D. Utz , S. Vargas Dominguez , A. Veronig , T. Van Doorsselaere

Magnetic flux tubes reaching from the solar convective zone into the chromosphere have to pass through the relatively cool, and therefore non-ideal (i.e. resistive) photospheric region enclosed between the highly ideal sub-photospheric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jens Kleimann , Gunnar Hornig

Spectroscopic observations at extreme and far ultraviolet wavelengths have revealed systematic upflows in the solar transition region and corona. These upflows are best seen in the network structures of the quiet Sun and coronal holes,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Hui Tian , Louise Harra , Deborah Baker , David H. Brooks , Lidong Xia

Within the framework of a two-fluid description possible pathways for the generation of fast flows (dynamical as well as steady) in the lower solar atmosphere is established. It is shown that a primary plasma flow (locally sub-Alfv\'enic)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Nana L. Shatashvili , Solomon V. Mikeladze , Ketevan I. Sigua

In this study, we investigate the spatial distribution of highly varying plasma composition around one of the largest sunspots of solar cycle 24. Observations of the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona are brought together with magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 D. Baker , M. Stangalini , G. Valori , D. H. Brooks , A. S. H. To , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , P. Demoulin , D. Stansby , D. B. Jess , S. Jafarzadeh

We review our understanding of ionized plasma and neutral gas coupling in the weakly ionized, stratified, electromagnetically-permeated regions of the Sun's chromosphere and Earth's ionosphere/thermosphere. Using representative models for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. E. Leake , C. R. DeVore , J. P. Thayer , A. G. Burns , G. Crowley , H. R. Gilbert , J. D Huba , J. Krall , M. G. Linton , V. S. Lukin , W. Wang

We review (i) observations and numerical simulations of vortical flows in the solar atmosphere and (ii) measurements of the horizontal magnetic field in quiet Sun regions. First, we discuss various manifestations of vortical flows and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 O. Steiner , R. Rezaei

Solar sub-surface fluid topology provides an indirect approach to examine the internal characteristics of active regions (ARs). Earlier studies have revealed the prevalence of strong flows in the interior of ARs having complex magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 R. A. Maurya , A. Ambastha

The overall structure and the fine structure of the solar photosphere outside active regions are largely understood, except possibly important roles of a turbulent near-surface dynamo at its bottom, internal gravity waves at its top, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Robert J. Rutten

The enrichment of coronal loops and the slow solar wind with elements that have low First Ionisation Potential, known as the FIP effect, has often been interpreted as the tracer of a common origin. A current explanation for this FIP…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Victor Réville , Alexis P. Rouillard , Marco Velli , Andrea Verdini , Éric Buchlin , Michaël Lavarra , Nicolas Poirier

The heating and structure of the solar chromosphere depends on the underlying magnetic field, among other parameters. The lowest magnetic flux of the solar atmosphere is found in the quiet Sun internetwork and is thought to be provided by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 D. Przybylski , R. Cameron , S. K. Solanki , M. Rempel , S. Danilovic , J. Leenaarts

The chromosphere of the quiet Sun is a highly intermittent and dynamic phenomenon. Three-dimensional radiation (magneto-)hydrodynamic simulations exhibit a mesh-like pattern of hot shock fronts and cool expanding post-shock regions in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm , Friedrich Wöger

In this study we report detailed observations of magnetic environment at four footpoints of two warm coronal loops observed on 5 May 2016 in NOAA AR 12542 (Loop I) and 17 Dec 2015 in NOAA AR 12470 (Loop II). These loops were connecting a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Seray Şahin , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Pankaj Kumar , Ali Kilcik , Kwangsu Ahn , Xu Yang

The aim of this work is to study the structure of the magnetic field vector in the internetwork and search for the presence of small-scale loops. We invert 1.56 micron spectropolarimetric observations of internetwork regions at disc centre…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , M. Collados , B. Ruiz Cobo , S. K. Solanki

We study the relationship between full-disk solar radiative flux at different wavelengths and average solar photospheric magnetic-flux density, using daily measurements from the Kitt Peak magnetograph and other instruments extending over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Dora Preminger , Dibyendu Nandy , Gary Chapman , Petrus C. H. Martens

The real part of the conductance of a 1D conducting ring with magnetic properties that vary along the conductor is examined. The possibility of exciting a new type of spin polarization oscillations in the ring with an external emf is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 P. V. Pyshkin

The emergence of active regions on the Sun is an integral feature of the solar dynamo mechanism. However, details about the generation of active-region-scale magnetism and the journey of this magnetic flux to the photosphere are still in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Maria A. Weber , Hannah Schunker , Laurène Jouve , Emre Işık