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There is considerable observational evidence of implosion of magnetic loop systems inside solar coronal active regions following high energy events like solar flares. In this work, we propose that such collapse can be modeled in three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Aveek Sarkar , Bhargav Vaidya , Soumitra Hazra , Jishnu Bhattacharyya

Rotation is a significant characteristic of the Sun and other stars, and it plays an important role in understanding their dynamo actions and magnetic activities. In this study, the rotation of the solar chromospheric activity is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Jing-Chen Xu , Peng-Xin Gao , Xiang-Jun Shi

In this review, I focus on the structure and evolution of the coronal magnetic fields modelled from observations. The development of instruments measuring the photospheric and chromospheric magnetic fields with a high spatial and time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Stephane Regnier

Transition region (TR) loops are arcade-like features in the solar transition region, with temperatures roughly between $2\times10^4$ K and $6\times10^5$ K. They are a fundamental building block of TR, which are results of the coupling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Zhenghua Huang

One puzzling observed property of coronal loops is that they are of roughly constant thickness along their length. Various studies have found no consistent pattern of width variation along the length of loops observed by TRACE and SOHO.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph E. Plowman , Charles C. Kankelborg , Dana W. Longcope

Two of the most widely observed and yet most puzzling features of the Sun's magnetic field are coronal loops that are smooth and laminar and prominences/filaments that are strongly sheared. These two features would seem to be quite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Kalman J. Knizhnik , Spiro K. Antiochos , C. Richard DeVore

Recent observations have shown that the photometric and dynamic properties of granulation and of small-scale magnetic features depend on the amount of magnetic flux of the region they are embedded in. We analyze results from numerical Hydro…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Serena Criscuoli

Observations of solar prominences reveal a complex, dynamic flow field within them. The flow field within quiescent prominences is characterized by long ``threads'' and dark ``bubbles'' that fall and rise (respectively) in a thin sheet. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Neal Hurlburt , Thomas Berger

Studying the hemispheric distribution of active regions (ARs) with different magnetic morphology may clarify the features of the dynamo process that is hidden under the photospheric level. The magnetic flux data for 3047 ARs from the CrAO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 A. Zhukova

Turbulent convection efficiently transports energy up to the solar photosphere, but its multi-scale nature and dynamic properties are still not fully understood. Several works in the literature have investigated the emergence of patterns of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 F. Giannattasio , F. Berrilli , G. Consolini , D. Del Moro , M. Gosic , L. Bellot Rubio

Using spectropolarimetric data of an Active Region (AR) filament we have carried out inversions in order to infer vector magnetic fields in the photosphere (Si I line) and in the chromosphere (He I line). Our filament lies above the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Christoph Kuckein , Rebecca Centeno , Valentin Martinez Pillet

In the present review we make a comprehensive analysis of our understanding on electron transport in mesoscopic single-channel rings and multi-channel cylinders within a tight-binding framework. A spectacular mesoscopic phenomenon where a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Santanu K. Maiti

With the development of new instrumentation providing measurements of solar photospheric vector magnetic fields, we need to develop our understanding of the effects of current density on coronal magnetic field configurations. The object is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Regnier , E. R. Priest

Several scenarios explaining how filaments are formed can be found in literature. In this paper, we analyzed the observations of an active region filament and critically evaluated the observed properties in the context of current filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Kuckein , R. Centeno , V. Martínez Pillet

I argue that one should attempt to understand the solar chromosphere not only for its own sake, but also if one is interested in the physics of: the corona; astrophysical dynamos; space weather; partially ionized plasmas; heliospheric UV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Philip G. Judge

The magnetic nature of the formation of solar active regions lies at the heart of understanding solar activity and, in particular, solar eruptions. A widespread model, used in many theoretical studies, simulations and the interpretation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 David MacTaggart , Chris Prior , Breno Raphaldini , Paolo Romano , Salvatore Guglielmino

Circulation-dominated solar dynamo models, which employ a helioseismic rotation profile and a fixed meridional flow, give a good approximation to the large scale solar magnetic phenomena, such as the 11-year cycle or the so called Hale's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. A. Guerrero , J. D. Muñoz , E M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The solar atmosphere is a dynamic environment, constantly evolving to form a wide range of magnetically dominated structures (coronal loops, spicules, prominences, etc.) which cover a significant percentage of the surface at any one time.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 R. Erdélyi , A. Hague , C. J. Nelson

Enhanced chromospheric emission which corresponds to an outwardly increasing semiempirical temperature structure can be produced by wave motion without any increase in the mean gas temperture. Hence, the sun may not have a classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mats Carlsson , Robert F. Stein

The dissipation of magnetized turbulence is an important paradigm for describing heating and energy transfer in astrophysical environments such as the solar corona and wind; however, the specific collisionless processes behind dissipation…