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We present very simple method for constructing indecomposable entanglement witnesses out of a given pair -- an entanglement witness W and the corresponding state detected by W. This method may be used to produce new classes of atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

Recently, a toolkit of highly symmetric techniques employing matrix inequalities has been developed to detect entanglement in various ways. Here we unifiedly explain in detail these methods, and expand them to a new family of positive maps…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Albert Rico

From the physical point of view entanglement witnesses define a universal tool for analysis and classification of quantum entangled states. From the mathematical point of view they provide highly nontrivial generalization of positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Dariusz Chruściński , Gniewomir Sarbicki

Verification of entanglement is an important tool to characterize sources and devices for use in quantum computing and communication applications. In a vast majority of experiments entanglement witnesses (EW) are used in order to prove the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Oleg Gittsovich , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Any bipartite entanglement witness $W$ can be written as $W=c_{\sigma}I-\sigma$, where $\sigma$ is a quantum state, $I$ is the identity matrix, and $c_{\sigma}$ is a non-negative number. We present a general method to extend the given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bang-Hai Wang , Hai-Ru Xu , Simone Severini

It is shown that, every entangled state in an infinite-dimensional composite system has a simple entanglement witness of the form $\alpha I+T$ with $\alpha$ a nonnegative number and $T$ a finite rank self-adjoint operator. We also provide…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Jinchuan Hou , Xiaofei Qi

Characterizing entanglement is central for quantum information science. Special observables which indicate entanglement, so-called entanglement witnesses, are a widely used tool for this task. The construction of these witnesses typically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Chengjie Zhang , Sophia Denker , Ali Asadian , Otfried Gühne

The problem of demonstrating entanglement is central to quantum information processing applications. Resorting to standard entanglement witnesses requires one to perfectly trust the implementation of the measurements to be performed on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Cyril Branciard , Denis Rosset , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Nicolas Gisin

Entanglement detection problem is one of the important problem in quantum information theory. Gurvit showed that this problem is NP complete and thus this may be the possible reason that only one criterion is not sufficient to detect all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Shruti Aggarwal , Satyabrata Adhikari

In this paper, we discuss extremal extensions of entanglement witnesses based on Choi's map. The constructions are based on a generalization of the Choi map due to Osaka, from which we construct entanglement witnesses. These extremal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 R. Sengupta , Arvind

For any bipartite systems, a universal entanglement witness of rank-4 for pure states is obtained and a class of finite rank entanglement witnesses is constructed. In addition, a method of detecting entanglement of a state only by entries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Xiaofei Qi , Jinchuan Hou

We present a method to certify the entanglement of all bipartite entangled quantum states in a device-independent way. This is achieved by placing the state in a quantum network and constructing a correlation inequality based on an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Joseph Bowles , Ivan Šupić , Daniel Cavalcanti , Antonio Acín

We present a general theory for the construction of witnesses that detect genuine multipartite entanglement in graph states. First, we present explicit witnesses for all graph states of up to six qubits which are better than all criteria so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

To address the outstanding task of detecting entanglement in large quantum systems, entanglement witnesses have emerged, addressing the separable nature of a state. Yet optimizing witnesses, or accessing them experimentally, often remains a…

We construct both nonlinear and linear entanglement witnesses, by tensoring and partial tracing existing states and witnesses. We show that little shared quantum resources allow to employ decomposable witnesses to obtain larger ones…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Albert Rico

Entanglement, the essential resource in quantum information processing, should be witnessed in many tasks such as quantum computing and quantum communication. The conventional entanglement witness method, relying on an idealized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Ping Xu , Xiao Yuan , Luo-Kan Chen , He Lu , Xing-Can Yao , Xiongfeng Ma , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

We introduce a feasible method of constructing the entanglement witness that detects the genuine entanglement of a given pure multiqubit state. We illustrate our method in the scenario of constructing the witnesses for the multiqubit states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lin Chen , Yi-Xin Chen

Modern applications in quantum computation and quantum communication require the precise characterization of quantum states and quantum channels. In practice, this means that one has to determine the quantum capacity of a physical system in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 D. Bruns , J. Sperling , S. Scheel

Quantum entangled states have shown distinguished features beyond any classical state. Many methods like quantum state tomography have been presented to verify entanglement. In this work, we aim to identify unknown entanglements with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Ming-Xing Luo , Shao-Ming Fei , Jing-Ling Chen

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a fundamental tool for the detection of entanglement. We study the inertias of EWs, i.e., the triplet of the numbers of negative, zero, and positive eigenvalues respectively. We focus on the EWs constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Yi Shen , Lin Chen , Li-Jun Zhao
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