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相关论文: A High Stellar Obliquity in the WASP-7 Exoplanetar…

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We report the detection of two new systems containing transiting planets. Both were identified by WASP as worthy transiting planet candidates. Radial-velocity observations quickly verified that the photometric signals were indeed produced…

The warm Neptune GJ 3470b transits a nearby ($d=29$pc) bright slowly rotating M1.5-dwarf star. Using spectroscopic observations during two transits with the newly commissioned NEID spectrometer on the WIYN 3.5m Telescope at Kitt Peak…

Hot Jupiters have been perceived as loners devoid of planetary companions in close orbital proximity. However, recent discoveries based on space-borne precise photometry have revealed that at least some fraction of giant planets coexists…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 G. Maciejewski , J. Golonka , W. Łoboda , J. Ohlert , M. Fernandez , F. Aceituno

In this paper, we present high-resolution spectroscopic transit observations from ESPRESSO of the super-Neptune WASP-166~b. In addition to spectroscopic ESPRESSO data, we analyse photometric data from {\sl TESS} of six WASP-166~b transits…

We have conducted a planetary radial velocity measurement of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b using JWST NIRSpec phase curve data. Our analysis reveals the Doppler shift of the planetary spectral lines across the full orbit, which shifts…

We report the detection of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the eccentric, super-Neptune exoplanet HAT-P-11b, based on radial velocity measurements taken with HDS mounted on the Subaru 8.2m telescope, and simultaneous photometry with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Teruyuki Hirano , Norio Narita , Avi Shporer , Bun'ei Sato , Wako Aoki , Motohide Tamura

We report the discovery of WASP-3b, the third transiting exoplanet to be discovered by the WASP and SOPHIE collaboration. WASP-3b transits its host star USNO-B1.0 1256-0285133 every 1.846834+-0.000002 days. Our high precision…

Transit spectroscopy is one of the most commonly used methods to characterize exoplanets atmospheres. From the ground, these observations are very challenging due to the terrestrial atmosphere and its intrinsic variations, but high-spectral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 N. Casasayas-Barris , E. Palle , G. Nowak , F. Yan , L. Nortmann , F. Murgas

We report photometric and radial velocity observations of the XO-4 transiting planetary system, conducted with the FLWO 1.2m telescope and the 8.2m Subaru Telescope. Based on the new light curves, the refined transit ephemeris of XO-4b is…

WASP-107~b is an extremely low-density super-puff exoplanet whose inflated radius and evidence of strong internal heating make it a key target for understanding planetary structure and evolution. Its orbital eccentricity is a critical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Yunke Wu , Zixin Zhang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Wenqin Wang , Shang-Fei Liu , Cong Yu , DiChang Chen , Bo Ma

The evolutionary history of an extrasolar system is, in part, fossilized through its planets' orbital orientations relative to the host star's spin axis. However, spin-orbit constraints for warm Jupiters -- particularly in binary star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Malena Rice , Songhu Wang , Konstantin Gerbig , Xian-Yu Wang , Fei Dai , Dakotah Tyler , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard

It has been widely thought that measuring the misalignment angle between the orbital plane of a transiting exoplanet and the spin of its host star was a good discriminator between different migration processes for hot-Jupiters.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. A. Watson , S. P. Littlefair , C. Diamond , A. Collier Cameron , A. Fitzsimmons , E. Simpson , V. Moulds , D. Pollacco

We present new optical transmission spectra for two hot Jupiters: WASP-25b (M = 0.56~M$_J$; R = 1.23 R$_J$; P =~3.76 days) and WASP-124b (M = 0.58~M$_J$; R = 1.34 R$_J$; P = 3.37 days), with wavelength coverages of 4200 - 9100\AA\ and 4570…

Due to stellar rotation, the observed radial velocity of a star varies during the transit of a planet across its surface, a phenomenon known as the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. The amplitude of the RM effect is related to the radius of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Fei Yan , Robert A. E. Fosbury , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Enric Pallé , Gang Zhao

Planetary rings produce a distinct shape distortion in transit lightcurves. However, to accurately model such lightcurves the observations need to cover the entire transit, especially ingress and egress, as well as an out-of-transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 E. J. W. de Mooij , C. A. Watson , M. A. Kenworthy

We report the sky-projected orbital obliquity (spin-orbit angle) of WASP-84b, a 0.70-$M_{\rm Jup}$ planet in a 8.52-day orbit around a G9V/K0V star, to be $\lambda = 0.3 \pm 1.7^\circ$. We obtain a true obliquity of $\psi = 14.8 \pm…

Planets may be rotationally flattened, and their oblateness thus provide useful information on their formation and evolution. Here we develop a new algorithm that can compute the transit light curve due to an oblate planet very efficiently…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Quanyi Liu , Wei Zhu , Yifan Zhou , Zhecheng Hu , Zitao Lin , Fei Dai , Kento Masuda , Sharon X. Wang

We measure the angle between the planetary orbit and the stellar rotation axis in the transiting planetary system CoRoT-1, with new HIRES/Keck and FORS/VLT high-accuracy photometry. The data indicate a highly tilted system, with a projected…

Contrary to the orthodox picture of planet formation resulting in a neatly ordered Solar System, exoplanet systems exhibit highly diverse orbits: short and long periods, circular and eccentric, well- and misaligned, and even retrograde…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. Knudstrup , S. Albrecht

Kepler-78 is host to a transiting 8.5-hour orbit super-Earth. In this paper, the rotation and magnetic properties of the planet host star are studied. We first revisit the Kepler photometric data for a detailed description of the rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Claire Moutou , Jean-Francois Donati , Doug Lin , Randy Laine , Artie Hatzes