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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant success in learning from graph-structured data but often struggle on heterophilous graphs, where connected nodes differ in features or class labels. This limitation arises from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhongtian Sun , Anoushka Harit , Alexandra Cristea , Christl A. Donnelly , Pietro Liò

We study the problem of building a controller that can follow open-ended instructions in open-world environments. We propose to follow reference videos as instructions, which offer expressive goal specifications while eliminating the need…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Shaofei Cai , Bowei Zhang , Zihao Wang , Xiaojian Ma , Anji Liu , Yitao Liang

Chinese sentiment analysis (CSA) has always been one of the challenges in natural language processing due to its complexity and uncertainty. Transformer has succeeded in capturing semantic features, but it uses position encoding to capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Binlong Zhang , Wei Zhou

Distributed word embeddings such as Word2Vec and GloVe have been widely adopted in industrial context settings. Major technical applications of GloVe include recommender systems and natural language processing. The fundamental theory behind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Hao Wang

We introduce the first global recursive neural parsing model with optimality guarantees during decoding. To support global features, we give up dynamic programs and instead search directly in the space of all possible subtrees. Although…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Kenton Lee , Mike Lewis , Luke Zettlemoyer

This paper presents our submission to the 2022 edition of the CASE 2021 shared task 1, subtask 4. The EventGraph system adapts an end-to-end, graph-based semantic parser to the task of Protest Event Extraction and more specifically subtask…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Huiling You , David Samuel , Samia Touileb , Lilja Øvrelid

We introduce STREET, a unified multi-task and multi-domain natural language reasoning and explanation benchmark. Unlike most existing question-answering (QA) datasets, we expect models to not only answer questions, but also produce…

We applied the T5 sequence-to-sequence model to tackle the AI2 WinoGrande Challenge by decomposing each example into two input text strings, each containing a hypothesis, and using the probabilities assigned to the "entailment" token as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Sheng-Chieh Lin , Jheng-Hong Yang , Rodrigo Nogueira , Ming-Feng Tsai , Chuan-Ju Wang , Jimmy Lin

We treat grammatical error correction (GEC) as a classification problem in this study, where for different types of errors, a target word is identified, and the classifier predicts the correct word form from a set of possible choices. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Zhu Kaili , Chuan Wang , Ruobing Li , Yang Liu , Tianlei Hu , Hui Lin

This paper presents BREW (Breakable Web Application), a tool for teaching IT Security. BREWs main teaching targets are identification and exploitation of vulnerabilities, using technologies and methodologies for software auditing and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Christoph Pohl , Kathrin Schlierkamp , Hans-Joachim Hof

This study investigates the application of large language models, specifically GPT-4, to enhance programming education. The research outlines the design of a web application that uses GPT-4 to provide feedback on programming tasks, without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Sven Jacobs , Steffen Jaschke

We apply decision tree induction to the problem of discourse clue word sense disambiguation with a genetic algorithm. The automatic partitioning of the training set which is intrinsic to decision tree induction gives rise to linguistically…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Eric V. Siegel , Kathleen R. McKeown

The 21st Century Cures Act of 2016 includes a provision for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to evaluate the potential use of real-world evidence (RWE) to support new indications for use for previously approved drugs, and to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-15 Susan Gruber , Rachael V. Phillips , Hana Lee , Martin Ho , John Concato , Mark J. van der Laan

Typefaces are an essential resource employed by graphic designers. The increasing demand for innovative type design work increases the need for good technological means to assist the designer in the creation of a typeface. We present an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Tiago Martins , João Correia , Ernesto Costa , Penousal Machado

Event extraction requires high-quality expert human annotations, which are usually expensive. Therefore, learning a data-efficient event extraction model that can be trained with only a few labeled examples has become a crucial challenge.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 I-Hung Hsu , Kuan-Hao Huang , Elizabeth Boschee , Scott Miller , Prem Natarajan , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

It is well-documented that word embeddings trained on large public corpora consistently exhibit known human social biases. Although many methods for debiasing exist, almost all fixate on completely eliminating biased information from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Hope McGovern

This paper describes work carried out on a model for the evolution of graph classes in complex objects. By defining evolution rules and propagation strategies on graph classes, we aim to define a user-definable means to manage data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Mourad Oussalah

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate promising capabilities in solving scientific problems but often suffer from the issue of hallucination. While integrating LLMs with tools can mitigate this issue, models fine-tuned on tool usage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Bohan Lyu , Yadi Cao , Duncan Watson-Parris , Leon Bergen , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Rose Yu

Users can improve the security of remote communications by using Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) to protect against direct introspection and tampering of sensitive data. This can even be done with applications coded in high-level…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Hyun Bin Lee , Tushar M. Jois , Christopher W. Fletcher , Carl A. Gunter

We present RWKV-7 "Goose", a new sequence modeling architecture with constant memory usage and constant inference time per token. Despite being trained on dramatically fewer tokens than other top models, our 2.9 billion parameter language…

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