中文
相关论文

相关论文: Liquid films with high surface modulus moving in t…

200 篇论文

We study a variational model for soap films in which the films are represented by sets with fixed small volume rather than surfaces. In this problem, a minimizing sequence of completely "wet" films, or sets of finite perimeter spanning a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Michael Novack

Motivated by the evaporation of soap films, which has a significant effect on their lifetime, we performed an experimental study on the evaporation of vertical surfaces with model systems based on hydrogels. From the analogy between heat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 François Boulogne , Benjamin Dollet

Small drops impinging angularly on thin flowing soap films frequently demonstrate the rare emergence of bulk elastic effects working in-tandem with the more common-place hydrodynamic interactions. Three collision regimes are observable: (a)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Saikat Basu , Ali Yawar , Andres Concha , M M Bandi

We develop general methods to calculate the mobilities of extended bodies in (or associated with) membranes and films. We demonstrate a striking difference between in-plane motion of rod-like inclusions and the corresponding case of bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex J. Levine , T. B. Liverpool , F. C. MacKintosh

Four on-lattice and six off-lattice models for active matter are studied numerically, showing that in contact with a wall, they display universal wetting transitions between three distinctive phases. The particles, which interact via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Néstor Sepúlveda , Rodrigo Soto

We report an experimental investigation of the spontaneous motion of liquid droplets on soft gels with a crosslinking gradient. By systematically adjusting the spatial difference in crosslinking density, we observed that millimeter-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Weiwei Zhao , Wenjie Qian , Chang Xu , Qin Xu

We follow the diffusive motion of colloidal particles in soap films with varying $h/d$, where $h$ is the thickness of the film and $d$ the diameter of the particles. The hydrodynamics of these films are determined by looking at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-28 V. Prasad , Eric R. Weeks

Although soap films are prone to evaporate due to their large surface to volume ratio, the effect of evaporation on macroscopic film features has often been disregarded in the literature. In this work, we investigate experimentally the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Lorène Champougny , Robin Henaff , Frédéric Restagno , François Boulogne , Emmanuelle Rio

A homogeneous thin polymer film with a stepped height profile levels due to the presence of Laplace pressure gradients. Here we report on studies of polymeric samples with precisely controlled, spatially inhomogeneous molecular weight…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Oliver Bäumchen , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Thin liquid films on surfaces are part of our everyday life, they serve e.g. as coatings or lubricants. The stability of a thin layer is governed by interfacial forces, described by the effective interface potential, and has been subject of…

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have determined that the nature of dynamical heterogeneity in jammed liquids is very sensitive to short-ranged attractions. Weakly attractive systems differ little from dense hard-sphere and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Reichman , Eran Rabani , Phillip L. Geissler

The locomotion of flexible membrane-like organisms on top of curved surfaces appears in different contexts and scales. Still, such dynamics have not yet been quantitatively modeled and no realization of such motion in manmade systems has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Omri Y. Cohen , Yael Klein , Eran Sharon

We consider the dynamics of thin two-dimensional viscous droplets on chemically heterogeneous surfaces moving under the combined effects of slip, mass transfer and capillarity. The resulting long-wave evolution equation for the droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Danny Groves , Nikos Savva

We present a control-volume approach for deriving a simplified model for the gravity-driven flow of an axisymmetric liquid film along a vertical fiber. The model accounts for gravitational, viscous, inertial and surface tension effects and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Y. Ruan , A. Nadim , L. Duvvoori , M. Chugunova

Based on experiments and 3-D simulations, we show that a soft elastic film during adhesion and debonding from a rigid flat surface undergoes morphological transitions to pillars, labyrinths and cavities, all of which have the same lateral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manoj Gonuguntla , Ashutosh Sharma , Jayati Sarkar , Subash A. Subramanian , Moniraj Ghosh , Vijay Shenoy

We highlight some recent developments that widen the scope and reach of mesoscopic thin-film (or long-wave) hydrodynamic models employed to describe the dynamics of thin films, drops and contact lines of simple and complex liquids on solid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Uwe Thiele

The dynamics of thin liquid films flowing over a spinning disc is studied through a combination of experiments and direct numerical simulations. We consider a comprehensive range of interfacial flow regimes from waveless through to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Jason Stafford , Nwachukwu Uzo , Enrico Piccoli , Camille Petit , Omar K. Matar

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

Stability of thin lubricating fluid coated slippery surfaces depends on the surface energy of the underlying solid surface. High energy solid surfaces, coated with thin lubricating oil, lead to the dewetting of the oil films upon depositing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Bidisha Bhatt , Shivam Gupta , Meenaxi Sharma , Krishnacharya Khare

We study the wetting behaviour of a symmetrical binary fluid below the demixing temperature at a non-selective attractive wall. Although it demixes in the bulk, a sufficiently thin liquid film remains mixed. On approaching liquid/vapour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Schmid , N. B. Wilding