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Dynamic buckling may occur when a load is rapidly applied to, or removed from, an elastic object at rest. In contrast to its static counterpart, dynamic buckling offers a wide range of accessible patterns depending on the parameters of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Finn Box , Ousmane Kodio , Doireann O'Kiely , Vincent Cantelli , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

Liquid foams exhibit menisci whose lengths range from hundreds of microns in microfoams to several centimeters in macroscopic bubble arrangements. These menisci thin under gravity until reaching a steady thickness profile, where hydrostatic…

Thin liquid films are nanoscopic elements of foams, emulsions and suspensions, and form a paradigm for nanochannel transport that eventually test the limits of hydrodynamic descriptions. Here we use classical dynamical systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Michael Winkler , Markus Abel

Plants and insects use slender conical structures to transport and collect small droplets, which are propelled along the conical structures due to capillary action. These droplets can deposit a fluid film during their motion, but despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Tak Shing Chan , Carmen L. Lee , Christian Pedersen , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

This fluid dynamics video demonstrates an experiment on superfast thinning of a freestanding thin aqueous film. The production of such films is of fundamental interest for interfacial sciences and the applications in nanoscience. The stable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Michael Winkler , Guggi Kofod , Rumen Krastev , Markus Abel

In 1904, while experimenting with high-speed photography, Lucien Bull recorded a pellet passing through a soap bubble. We investigate the dynamics that allow for a rigid body to pass through a hemispherical soap film without rupturing it.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Taylor Killian , Jordan Huey , Joshua Bryson , Tadd Truscott

We describe a numerical model to predict the rheology of two-dimensional dry foams. The model accurately describes soap film curvature, viscous friction with the walls, and includes the transport of surfactant within the films and across…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-29 F. Zaccagnino , A. Audebert , S. J. Cox

The displacement of a suspension of particles by an immiscible fluid in a capillary tube or in a porous media is a canonical configuration that finds application in a large number of natural and industrial applications, including water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Langqi Xing , Jean-Baptiste Boutin , Alban Sauret

Surface tension profiles in vertical soap films are experimentally investigated. Measurements are performed introducing deformable elastic objets in the films. The shape adopted by those objects set in the film can be related to the surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-03 N. Adami , H. Caps

Switchable and adaptive substrates emerged as valuable tools for the control of wetting and actuation of droplet motion. Here we report a computational study of the dynamics of an unstable thin liquid film deposited on a switchable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Stefan Zitz , Andrea Scagliarini , Jens Harting

When an open tube of small diameter touches a bubble of a larger diameter, the bubble spontaneously shrinks and pushes a soap film in the tube. We characterize the dynamics for different bubble sizes and number of soap films in the tube. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Alexis Commereuc , Manon Marchand , Emmanuelle Rio , François Boulogne

The present study reports a novel physical model for simulating Pulsating Heat Pipes (PHP). Their high heat performance is due to the phase change over thin liquid films. The simulation of physically correct film behavior is thus crucial.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Xiaolong Zhang , Vadim Nikolayev

We consider a porous solid covered with a water film (or with a drop) in situations where the liquid is pumped in, either spontaneously (if the porous medium is hydrophilic) or mechanically (by an external pump). The dynamics of dewetting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Aradian , E. Raphael , P. G. de Gennes

We have studied the breakup and subsequent fluid flow in very thin films of partially wetting liquid on solid substrates, using molecular dynamics simulations. The liquid is made of short chain molecules interacting with Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

Recently, there is much interest in droplet condensation on soft or liquid/liquid-like substrates. Droplets can deform soft and liquid interfaces resulting in a wealth of phenomena not observed on hard, solid surfaces (e.g., increased…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Marcus Lin , Philseok Kim , Sankara Arunachalam , Rifan Hardian , Solomon Adera , Joanna Aizenberg , Xi Yao , Dan Daniel

We study the dynamic wetting of a self-propelled viscous droplet using the time-dependent lubrication equation on a conical-shaped substrate for different cone radii, cone angles and slip lengths. The droplet velocity is found to increase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 T. S. Chan , C. Pedersen , J. Koplik , A. Carlson

We demonstrate spontaneous bidirectional motion of droplets on liquid infused surfaces in the presence of a topographical gradient, in which the droplets can move either toward the denser or the sparser solid fraction area. Our analytical…

When a solid plate is withdrawn from a partially wetting liquid, a liquid layer dewets the moving substrate. High-speed imaging reveals alternating thin and thick regions in the entrained layer in the transverse direction at steady state.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Mengfei He

The motion of a long gas bubble in a confined capillary tube is ubiquitous in a wide range of engineering and biological applications. While the understanding of the deposited thin viscous film near the tube wall in Newtonian fluids is well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 SungGyu Chun , Bingqiang Ji , Zhengyu Yang , Vinit Kumar Malik , Jie Feng

A lattice model for active matter is studied numerically, showing that it displays wettings transitions between three distinctive phases when in contact with an impenetrable wall. The particles in the model move persistently, tumbling with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Néstor Sepúlveda , Rodrigo Soto