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Experimental work with solar neutrinos has illuminated the properties of neutrinos and tested models of how the sun produces its energy. Three experiments continue to take data, and at least seven are in various stages of planning or…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. H. Robertson

The total amount of solar irradiance falling on the earth's surface is an important area of study amongst the photo-voltaic (PV) engineers and remote sensing analysts. The received solar irradiance impacts the total amount of generated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng

Solar variability occurs over a broad range of spatial and temporal scales, from the Sun's brightening over its lifetime to the fluctuations commonly associated with magnetic activity over minutes to years. The latter activity includes most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Valentina Penza , Francesco Berrilli , Luca Bertello , Matteo Cantoresi , Serena Criscuoli

The energy balance for an atmospheric layer near the soil is evaluated. By integrating it over the whole day period a linear relationship between the global daily solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface and the product of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Antonio Dumas , Andrea Andrisani , Maurizio Bonnici , Mauro Madonia , Michele Trancossi

The prediction of solar activity is important for advanced technologies and space activities. The peak sunspot number (SSN), which can represent the solar activity, has declined continuously in the past four solar cycles (21$-$24), and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 S. -S. Wu , G. Qin

Solar cycle activity forecasting, mainly its magnitude and timing, is an essential issue for numerous scientific and technological applications: in fact, during an active solar period, many strong eruptions occur on the Sun with increasing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Stefano Sello

The maximum amplitude (Rm) of a solar cycle, in the term of mean sunspot numbers, is well-known to be positively correlated with the preceding minimum (Rmin). So far as the long term trend is concerned, a low level of Rmin tends to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Z. L. Du , H. N. Wang

This deep, extended solar minimum and the slow start to Cycle 24 strongly suggest that Cycle 24 will be a small cycle. A wide array of solar cycle prediction techniques have been applied to predicting the amplitude of Cycle 24 with widely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 David H. Hathaway

The solar cycle periodically reshapes the magnetic structure and radiative output of the Sun and determines its impact on the heliosphere roughly every 11 years. Besides this main periodicity, it shows century-long variations (including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 A. Munoz-Jaramillo , J. M. Vaquero

We present the results of the measurements performed in the occasion of the 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted through a possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the \nu_2 and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. Popa

We present the results of the observations performed in the occasion of the June 21, 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted trough a possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Cecchini , D. Centomo , G. Giacomelli , R. Giacomelli , V. Popa , C. G. Serbanut , R. Serra

In this paper, I review the results of 3-D evolution of the inner heliosphere over the solar cycle #23, based on observations of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) made at 327 MHz using the Ooty Radio Telescope. The large-scale features of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 P. K. Manoharan

This paper presents the analysis of 3D evolution of solar wind density turbulence and speed at various levels of solar activity between solar cycles 22 and 24. The solar wind data has been obtained from interplanetary scintillation (IPS)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. K. Manoharan

The solar contribution to global mean air surface temperature change is analyzed by using an empirical bi-scale climate model characterized by both fast and slow characteristic time responses to solar forcing: $\tau_1 =0.4 \pm 0.1$ yr, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicola Scafetta

We study, by using a wavelet decomposition methodology, the solar signature on global surface temperature data using the ACRIM total solar irradiance satellite composite by Willson and Mordvinov. These data present a +0.047%/decade trend…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Nicola Scafetta , Bruce J. West

Measurements of physical parameters for stars and (exo)planets are often quoted in units normalized to the Sun and/or Earth. The nominal total solar irradiance, ${S}^{\rm N}_{\odot}$, while based on a current best estimate with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Eric E. Mamajek , Jason T. Wright , Noah W. Tuchow , Patrick A. Young , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Emily A. Gilbert

While the quiet Sun magnetic field shows only little variation with the solar cycle, long-term variations cannot be completely ruled out from first principles. We investigate the potential effect of quiet Sun magnetism on spectral solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 M. Rempel

The dynamics of the solar radiative interior are still poorly constrained by comparison to the convective zone. This disparity is even more marked when we attempt to derive meaningful temporal variations. Many data sets contain a small…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Antonio Eff-Darwich , Sylain G. Korzennik

The estimate of the change rate of the solar gravitational parameter $\mathrm{d}(GM_{\odot})/\mathrm{d}t$ is obtained from processing modern positional observations of planets and spacecraft. Observations were processed and parameters were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev , D. A. Pavlov , C. C. Turygin

We proposed an analytical model for the calculus of illumination time of the Earth for any time of year and any latitude, this model assumes the obliquity of the ecliptic as constant, the light beams as parallels, the Earth as spherical,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Paco Talero , Fernanda Santana , César Mora