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Among the numerous molecular systems found in the interstellar medium (ISM), vinyl cyanide is the first identified olephinic nitrile. While it has been observed in various sources, its detection in Sgr B2 is notable as the 2$_{11}$-2$_{12}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Karina Sogomonyan , Malek Ben Khalifa , Jérôme Loreau

We investigate the ultracold collisions of rotationally excited dipolar molecules in free-space, taking the hetero-nuclear bi-alkali molecule of KRb as an example. We show that we can sharply tune the elastic, inelastic and reactive rate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Gaoren Wang , Goulven Quéméner

A potential energy surface for the lowest quartet electronic state of lithium trimer is developed and used to study spin-polarized Li + Li_2 collisions at ultralow kinetic energies. The potential energy surface allows barrierless atom…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marko T. Cvitas , Pavel Soldan , Jeremy M. Hutson , Pascal Honvault , Jean-Michel Launay

Nucleon transfer reactions in deuteron-deuteron collisions at energies above the three- and four-body breakup threshold are described using exact four-body equations for transition operators that are solved in the momentum-space framework.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-05 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

We investigate the charge transfer mechanism in the collisions of helium ions on nitric oxide using a molecular description framework with consideration of the orientation of the projectile toward the target. The anisotropy of the collision…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Bene , M. -C. Bacchus-Montabonel

We present observations of the $J$=1--0, 2--1, and 3--2 rotational transitions of N$_2$H$^+$ and N$_2$D$^+$ towards a sample of prototypical dark clouds. The data have been interpreted using non--local radiative transfer models.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 F. Daniel , J. Cernicharo , E. Roueff , M. Gerin , M. -L. Dubernet

The hydroxyl radical, OH, is an important component of many natural and technological plasmas but there is little available information on processes involving its collisions with low-energy electrons. Low-energy electron collisions with OH…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Kalyan Chakrabarti , Vincenzo Laporta , Jonathan Tennyson

Reactive cross-sections for the collision of open shell S(^1D) atoms with ortho- and para-hydrogen, in the kinetic energy range 1-120 K, have been calculated using the hyperspherical quantum reactive scattering method developed by Launay et…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Manuel Lara , F. Dayou , J. -M. Launay

Rate coefficients for state-to-state rotational transitions in CO induced by both para- and ortho-H$_2$ collisions are presented. The results were obtained using the close-coupling method and the coupled-states approximation, with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Benhui Yang , P. C. Stancil , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey

Processes that break molecular bonds are typically observed with molecules occupying a mixture of quantum states and successfully described with quasiclassical models, while a few studies have explored the distinctly quantum mechanical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 S. S. Kondov , C. -H. Lee , M. McDonald , B. H. McGuyer , I. Majewska , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

Studies of ion-molecule reactions at low temperatures are difficult because stray electric fields in the reaction volume affect the kinetic energy of charged reaction partners. We describe a new experimental approach to study ion-molecule…

Rigorous quantum scattering calculations on ultracold molecular collisions in external fields present an outstanding computational problem due to strongly anisotropic atom-molecule interactions that depend on the relative orientation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Masato Morita , Jacek Kłos , Timur V. Tscherbul

Rates for rotational excitation of HC3N by collisions with He atoms and H2 molecules are computed for kinetic temperatures in the range 5-20K and 5-100K, respectively. These rates are obtained from extensive quantum and quasi-classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Wernli , Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure , Pierre Valiron

We report the results of quantum scattering calculations for the O($^3$P)+H$_2$ reaction for a range of collision energies from 0.4 to 4.4 eV, important for astrophysical and atmospheric processes. The total and state-to-state reactive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Marko Gacesa , Vasili Kharchenko

Rate coefficients for inelastic Na+H collisions are calculated for all transitions between the ten levels up to and including the ionic state (ion-pair production), namely Na(3s,3p,4s,3d,4p,5s,4d,4f,5p)+H(1s) and Na+ + H-. The calculations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev , A. S. Dickinson , F. X. Gadea

Data for inelastic processes due to hydrogen atom collisions with manganese and titanium are needed for accurate modeling of the corresponding spectra in late-type stars. In this work excitation and charge transfer in low-energy Mn+H and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Jon Grumer , Paul S. Barklem

The ion-molecule reactions $\text{D}_2^++\text{NH}_3$ and $\text{D}_2^++\text{ND}_3$ are studied at low collision energies ($E_{\text{coll}}$ from zero to $\sim k_\textrm{B}\cdot 50\,\text{K}$), with the $\text{D}_2^+$ ions in the ground…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Raphaël Hahn , David Schlander , Valentina Zhelyazkova , Frédéric Merkt

Motivated by recent observations with Herschel/PACS, and the availability of new rate coefficients for the collisional excitation of CO (Yang et al. 2010), the excitation of warm astrophysical CO is revisited with the use of numerical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David A. Neufeld

We present an efficient method for rigorous quantum calculations of cross sections for atom-molecule reactive scattering in the presence of a dc electric field. The wavefunction of the reaction complex is expanded in an overcomplete set of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Timur V. Tscherbul , Roman V. Krems

Data for inelastic processes due to hydrogen atom collisions with iron are needed for accurate modelling of the iron spectrum in late-type stars. Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy Fe+H collisions is studied theoretically using a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 P. S. Barklem