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相关论文: Constraints on Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi models f…

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We explore the degeneracy and discreteness problems in the standard cosmological model (\Lambda CDM). We use the Observational Hubble Data (OHD) and the type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) data to study this issue. In order to describe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Huan-Yu Teng , Yuan Huang , Tong-Jie Zhang

Two types of interacting dark energy models are investigated using the type Ia supernova (SNIa), observational $H(z)$ data (OHD), cosmic microwave background (CMB) shift parameter and the secular Sandage-Loeb (SL) test. We find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ming-Jian Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

The large under-dense regions in the cosmological matter density field, known as cosmic voids, are powerful probes of cosmology but their potential is currently under-exploited. Observationally, voids are identified within the large scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Andrés N. Salcedo , Alice Pisani , Nico Hamaus

In principle, the local cosmic void can be simply modeled by the spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. In practice, the real local cosmic void is probably not spherically symmetric. In this paper, to reconstruct a more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Ke Wang , Kun-Peng Chen , Morgan Le Delliou

The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou

We investigate the potentiality of using strong lensing clusters to constrain the cosmological parameters Omega_m and Omega_lambda. The existence of a multiple image system with known redshift allows, for a given (Omega_m, Omega_lambda)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Golse , J. -P. Kneib , G. Soucail

New constraints on inhomogeneous Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models alternative to Dark Energy are presented, focusing on adiabatic profiles with space-independent Big Bang and baryon fraction. The Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Miguel Zumalacarregui , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

In the standard cosmological model, the dimming of distant Type Ia supernovae is explained by invoking the existence of repulsive `dark energy' which is causing the Hubble expansion to accelerate. However this may be an artifact of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Seshadri Nadathur , Subir Sarkar

Recent cosmological tensions pose difficulties for $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming facilities will be able to check whether these tensions result from systematic effects or indeed with the $\Lambda$CDM model itself. However, these new data will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dinko Milaković , John K. Webb

We perform a detailed confrontation of various oscillating dark-energy parame-trizations with the latest sets of observational data. In particular, we use data from Joint Light Curve analysis (JLA) sample from Supernoave Type Ia, Baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

We investigate whether the current Hubble parameter $H(z)$ measurements could help improve the constraints on dark energy on the basis of the mainstream cosmological probes including the type Ia supernovae (SN) observation, the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Yan Liu , Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The $\Lambda$CDM model has long served as the cornerstone of modern cosmology, offering an elegant and successful framework for interpreting a wide range of cosmological observations. However, the rise of high-precision datasets has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M S Barak

Compared with the plentiful researches of the Hubble parameter and deceleration factor, the third time derivative of the scale factor $a(t)$ in the FRW cosmology, namely, the jerk parameter $j$ still lacks attention. In order to study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Zhong-Xu Zhai , Ming-Jian Zhang , Zhi-Song Zhang , Xian-Ming Liu , Tong-Jie Zhang

In previous papers, a cosmological model with constant-rate particle creation and vacuum term decaying linearly with the Hubble parameter was shown to lead to a good concordance when tested against precise observations: the position of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Hermano Velten , Ariadna Montiel , Saulo Carneiro

Adopting the framework of the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD), we investigate the ability of galaxy clustering measurements to simultaneously constrain cosmological parameters and galaxy bias. Starting with a fiducial cosmological model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zheng Zheng , David H. Weinberg

We have carefully studied how local measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, can be influenced by a variety of different parameters related to survey geometry, depth, and size, as well as observer position in space. Our study is based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Io Odderskov , Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugbølle

Nowadays, one of the well-known serious challenges in cosmology is the Hubble tension, namely the discrepancy between the Hubble constants from the local observation of Type Ia supernova (SNIa) and the high-$z$ observation of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jing-Yi Jia , Jia-Lei Niu , Da-Chun Qiang , Hao Wei

We explore recent estimations of the Hubble parameter $H$ depending on redshift $z$, which include 31 $H(z)$ data points measured from differential ages of galaxies and 26 data points, obtained with other methods. We describe these data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 G. S. Sharov , V. O. Vasiliev

Assessing the consistency of parameter constraints derived from different cosmological probes is an important way to test the validity of the underlying cosmological model. In an earlier work [Nicola et al., 2017], we computed constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Andrina Nicola , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier