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Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as autonomous agents for multi-step tasks. However, most existing frameworks fail to maintain a structured understanding of the task state, often relying on linear prompt concatenation or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Ye Ye

The Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi satellite is exploring the gamma-ray sky in the energy range above 20MeV. We have developed a method to reconstruct the energy spectra of the gamma rays detected by the Fermi LAT instrument…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. N. Mazziotta

In recent years, the monitoring and study of natural hazards have gained significant attention, particularly due to climate change, which exacerbates incidents like floods, droughts, storm surges, and landslides. Together with the constant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Leonardo Pelonero , Fabio Vitello , Eva Sciacca , Mauro Imbrosciano , Salvatore Scavo , Ugo Becciani

Implementing large language models (LLMs)-driven root cause analysis (RCA) in cloud-native systems has become a key topic of modern software operations and maintenance. However, existing LLM-based approaches face three key challenges:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Xiao Zhang , Qi Wang , Mingyi Li , Yuan Yuan , Mengbai Xiao , Fuzhen Zhuang , Dongxiao Yu

In statistical physics, one of the standard methods to study second order phase transitions is the renormalization group that usually leads to an expansion around the corresponding fully connected solution. Unfortunately, often in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Maria Chiara Angelini , Saverio Palazzi , Giorgio Parisi , Tommaso Rizzo

Recent breakthroughs in generative simulation have harnessed Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate diverse robotic task curricula, yet these open-loop paradigms frequently produce linguistically coherent but physically infeasible goals,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Bingchuan Wei , Bingqi Huang , Jingheng Ma , Zeyu zhang , Sen Cui

In modern engineering designs, advanced materials (e.g., fiber/particle-reinforced polymers, metallic alloys, laminar composites, etc.) are widely used, where microscale heterogeneities such as grains, inclusions, voids, micro-cracks, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Haoyan Wei , Dandan Lyu , Wei Hu , C. T. Wu

The development of germanium Compton telescopes for nuclear gamma-ray astrophysics (~0.2-20 MeV) requires new event reconstruction techniques to accurately determine the initial direction and energy of photon events, as well as to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Boggs , P. Jean

This paper presents the Advanced Reasoning and Transformation Engine for Multi-Step Insight Synthesis in Data Analytics (ARTEMIS-DA), a novel framework designed to augment Large Language Models (LLMs) for solving complex, multi-step data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Atin Sakkeer Hussain

High-time-resolution X-ray observations of compact objects provide direct access to strong-field gravity, to the equation of state of ultra-dense matter and to black hole masses and spins. A 10 m^2-class instrument in combination with good…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Feroci , the LOFT Consortium

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents demonstrate advanced reasoning capabilities, yet practical constraints frequently limit outputs to single responses, leaving significant performance potential unrealized. This paper introduces MARINE…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Hongwei Zhang , Ji Lu , Yongsheng Du , Yanqin Gao , Lingjun Huang , Baoli Wang , Fang Tan , Peng Zou

Recent developments in machine learning (ML) techniques present a promising new analysis method for high-speed imaging in astroparticle physics experiments, for example with imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). In particular,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Samuel Spencer , Thomas Armstrong , Jason Watson , Garret Cotter

Effective lesson planning is crucial in education process, serving as the cornerstone for high-quality teaching and the cultivation of a conducive learning atmosphere. This study investigates how large language models (LLMs) can enhance…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Linzhao Jia , Changyong Qi , Yuang Wei , Han Sun , Xiaozhe Yang

After 10 years of operations of the Large Area Telescope (LAT), a high-energy pair-creation telescope onboard the Fermi satellite, the Fermi Collaboration has produced two major catalogs: the 4FGL and the 3FHL. These catalogs represent the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-21 M. Nievas Rosillo , T. Hassan

Training Vision Language Models (VLMs) for video event reasoning requires high-quality structured annotations capturing not only what happened, but when, where, why, and with what consequence, at a scale manual labelling cannot support. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Han Zhang , Wanting Jiang , Tomasz Kornuta , Tian Zheng , Vidya Murali

Timing analysis is an essential and demanding verification method for Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuit design and optimization. In addition, it also serves as the cornerstone of the final sign-off, determining whether the chip is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Jatin Nainani , Chia-Tung Ho , Anirudh Dhurka , Haoxing Ren

We present a new approach to separate track-like and shower-like topologies in liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) experiments for neutrino physics using quantum machine learning. Effective reconstruction of neutrino events in…

We present a novel experimental tool allowing for kinematically complete studies of break-up processes of laser-cooled atoms. This apparatus, the 'MOTReMi', is a combination of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and a Reaction Microscope (ReMi).…

This thesis comprises the first three chapters dedicated to providing an overview of Gamma Ray-Bursts (GRBs), their properties, the instrumentation used to detect them, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in the context of GRBs,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Riccardo Crupi

The ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) detector yields a huge sample of data from different sub-detectors. On-line data processing is applied to select and reduce the volume of the stored data. ALICE applies a multi-level hardware…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 F. Ronchetti , F. Blanco , M. Figueredo , A. G. Knospe , L. Xaplanteris