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The IACOB and OWN surveys are two ambitious complementary observational projects which have made available a large multi-epoch spectroscopic database of optical high resolution spectra of Galactic massive O-type stars. As a first step in…

With the advent of large spectroscopic surveys, automated stellar parameter determination has become commonplace. Nevertheless, spectral classification still offers a quick and useful alternative for obtaining parameter estimates for large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Ignacio Negueruela , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Abel de Burgos , Alba Casasbuenas , Paul G. Beck

Massive stars play a fundamental role in galactic evolution through their strong stellar winds, chemical enrichment, and feedback mechanisms. Accurate modelling of their atmospheres and winds is critical for understanding their physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 I. Araya , M. Curé , N. Machuca , R. O. J. Venero , S. Cuéllar , C. Arcos , L. S. Cidale

The IACOB spectroscopic survey of Galactic OB stars is an ambitious observational project aimed at compiling a large, homogeneous, high-resolution database of optical spectra of massive stars observable from the Northern hemisphere. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 S. Simón-Díaz , M. Garcia , A. Herrero , J. Maíz Apellániz , I. Negueruela

Massive stars condition the evolution of the interstellar medium by the amount of energy released during their lives and especially by their deaths as supernova explosions. The vast amounts of spectroscopic data for massive stars provided…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Klaus Rubke , Amparo Marco , Ignacio Negueruela , Artemio Herrero , Sergio Simon-Diaz , Hugo Tabernero , Lee Patrick

The IACOB project is an ambitious long-term project which is contributing to step forward in our knowledge about the physical properties and evolution of Galactic massive stars. The project aims at building a large database of…

We present the IACOB spectroscopic database, an homogeneous set of high quality, high resolution spectra of Galactic O- and B-type stars obtained with the FIES spectrograph attached to the Nordic Optical Telescope. We also present some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 S. Simón-Díaz , N. Castro , M. Garcia , A. Herrero , N. Markova

We present the first automated fitting method for the quantitative spectroscopy of O- and early B-type stars with stellar winds. The method combines the non-LTE stellar atmosphere code FASTWIND from Puls et al. (2005) with the genetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Mokiem , A. de Koter , J. Puls , A. Herrero , F. Najarro , M. R. Villamariz

We aim to provide new empirical clues about macroturbulent spectral line broadening in O- and B-type stars to evaluate its physical origin. We use high-resolution spectra of ~430 stars with spectral types in the range O4-B9 (all luminosity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Simón-Díaz , M. Godart , N. Castro , A. Herrero , C. Aerts , J. Puls , J. Telting , L. Grassitelli

The rapidly increasing volume of asteroseismic observations on solar-type stars has revealed a need for automated analysis tools. The reason for this is not only that individual analyses of single stars are rather time consuming, but more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 C. Karoff , T. L. Campante , W. J. Chaplin

We describe a new code for the deep analysis of stellar fields, designed for Adaptive Optics Nyquist-sampled images with high and low Strehl ratio. The Point Spread Function is extracted directly from the image frame, to take into account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Diolaiti , O. Bendinelli , D. Bonaccini , L. Close , D. Currie , G. Parmeggiani

With the large amounts of spectroscopic data available today and the very large surveys to come (e.g. Gaia), the need for automatic data analysis software is unquestionable. We thus developed an automatic spectra analysis program for the…

Recently, machine learning methods presented a viable solution for automated classification of image-based data in various research fields and business applications. Scientists require a fast and reliable solution to be able to handle the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 T. Szklenár , A. Bódi , D. Tarczay-Nehéz , K. Vida , G. Marton , Gy. Mező , A. Forró , R. Szabó

In this contribution, we present the StaggerGrid, a collaborative project for the construction of a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, three-dimensional (3D), hydrodynamic model atmospheres of solar- and late-type stars with different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Remo Collet , Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

We present a new spectroscopic pipeline designed to analyse large numbers of hot massive stars homogeneously. The pipeline has been developed to utilise large grids of FASTWIND non-LTE, line blanketed models in which spherical geometry is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 PA Crowther , JM Bestenlehner

We present an interactive IDL program for viewing and analyzing astronomical spectra in the context of modern imaging surveys. SpecPro's interactive design lets the user simultaneously view spectroscopic, photometric, and imaging data,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daniel Masters , Peter Capak

In this paper, we present a deep learning system approach to estimating luminosity, effective temperature, and surface gravity of O-type stars using the optical region of the stellar spectra. In previous work, we compare a set of machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Miguel Flores R. , Luis J. Corral , Celia R. Fierro-Santillán , Silvana G. Navarro

Stellar spectroscopic surveys may bring useful statistical information on the links between Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) and interstellar environment. DIB databases can also be used as a complementary tool for locating interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lucky Puspitarini , Rosine Lallement , Hui-Chen Chen

The plethora of spectra of OB-type stars in observatory archives and the much larger numbers to come from the WEAVE and 4MOST spectroscopic facilities require efficient, but also accurate and precise methods for (semi)automatic quantitative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 P. Aschenbrenner , N. Przybilla

We present the IACOB spectroscopic database, the largest homogeneous database of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of Northern Galactic OB-type stars compiled up to date. The spectra were obtained with the FIES…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Simón-Díaz , M. Garcia , N. Castro , A. Herrero
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