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The dynamics of a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate involving trapped atoms in two quantum states is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation including an interaction which can transform atoms from one state to the other.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

An attractive Bose-Einstein condensate with a vortex splits into two pieces via the quadrupole dynamical instability, which arises at a weaker strength of interaction than the monopole and the dipole instabilities. The split pieces…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

Instabilities of vortex-ring-bright coherent structures in harmonically trapped two-component three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically within the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations and interpreted analytically.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Victor P. Ruban , Wenlong Wang , Christopher Ticknor , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We describe an equilibrium state of a rotating trapped atomic condensate, which is characterized by a non-zero internal circulation and spontaneous breaking of the rotational O(2) symmetry with all three major semiaxes of the condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Armen Sedrakian

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate of magnetic atoms in which the dipoles are rotated by an external magnetic field. The time-averaged dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms is effectively tuned by this rotation,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-14 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We classify the ground states and topological defects of a rotating two-component condensate when varying several parameters: the intracomponent coupling strengths, the intercomponent coupling strength and the particle numbers.No…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Peter Mason , Amandine Aftalion

We consider the self-evolution of strongly non-equilibrium interacting Bose gas. Due to the mere fact of large (as compared to unity) occupation numbers in the initial state the problem is directly reduced to the question of temporal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yu. Kagan , B. V. Svistunov

This article is concerned with the dynamic behaviour of two immiscible and incompressible fluids in a cylindrical domain, which are separated by a sharp interface. In case that the heavy fluid is situated on top of the light fluid, one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-16 Mathias Wilke

We study the behavior of two coupled purely dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, each located in a cylindrically symmetric pancake-shaped external confining potential, as the separation b between the traps along the tight confining direction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume

We investigate the structure of vortex states in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with equal intracomponent but varying intercomponent coupling constants. A phase diagram in the intercomponent-coupling versus…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

Starting from a phenomenological standard energy functional to describe the condensation of a dilute gas of bosonic quasiparticles in magnetic insulators, we find that the inclusion of a perturbation term that explicitly violates the axial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-18 A. Schilling

We consider the ground state properties of mixed Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb and 85Rb atoms in the isotropic pancake trap, for both signs of the interspecies scattering length. In the case of repulsive interspecies interaction, there…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Anatoly M. Kamchatnov , Roberto A. Kraenkel

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate rotating in a toroidal trap is investigated. The topological constraint depends on the density distribution of each component along the circumference of the torus, and therefore the quantization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Takayuki Shimodaira , Tetsuo Kishimoto , Hiroki Saito

On examples of Bose-Einstein condensates embedded in two-dimensional optical lattices we show that in nonlinear periodic systems modulational instability and inter-band tunneling are intrinsically related phenomena. By direct numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , V. Kuzmiak

We consider the mass-imbalanced sensibility for the emergence of vortex patterns in the Bose-Einstein condensed binary mixture of rubidium-cesium ($^{85}$Rb-$^{133}$Cs), confined in quasi-two-dimensional harmonic traps, with one species…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-24 R. Kishor Kumar , A. Gammal , Lauro Tomio

We have experimentally studied the unstable dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a 1D moving optical lattice. The lifetime of the condensate in such a potential exhibits a dramatic dependence on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fallani , L. De Sarlo , J. E. Lye , M. Modugno , R. Saers , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

The question of whether Bose-Einstein condensation involves spontaneous symmetry breaking is surprisingly controversial. We review the theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking in ferromagnets, compare it to the theory of symmetry breaking in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-28 David W. Snoke , Andrew J. Daley

We consider a quasi-one-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a coherent coupling between its components, such as realized in spin-orbit coupled condensates. We study how nonlinearity modifies the dynamics of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 T. Congy , A. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff

Fingering instabilities akin to the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability in fluids have been observed in a binary granular system consisting of dense and small particles layered on top of lighter and larger particles, when the system is…

We study Faraday and resonant waves in two-component quasi-one-dimensional (cigar-shaped) collisionally inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates subject to periodic modulation of the radial confinement. We show by means of extensive…