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We address the dynamics of adsorbed molecules (a fundamental issue in surface physics) within the framework of a Master Equation scheme, and study the diffusion of particles in a finite cubic lattice whose boundaries are at the $z=1$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge A. Revelli , Carlos. E. Budde , Domingo Prato , Horacio S. Wio

We derive a reduced model of solute transport in blood based on the center manifold theory. The derivation is carried out on a convection diffusion equation with general axial and radial velocity profiles in a blood vessel of varying cross…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Rami Masri , Charles Puelz , Beatrice Riviere

We present a simple model which allows to investigate equilibrium aspects of molecular recognition between rigid biomolecules on a generic level. Using a two-stage approach, which consists of a design and a testing step, the role of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hans Behringer , Andreas Degenhard , Friederike Schmid

Many biological, geophysical and technological systems involve the transport of resource over a network. In this paper we present an algorithm for calculating the exact concentration of resource at any point in space or time, given that the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Luke L. M. Heaton , Eduardo Lopez , Philip K. Maini , Mark D. Fricker , Nick S. Jones

In this paper, we are concerned about the lattice Boltzmann methods (LBMs) based on vector-kinetic models for hyperbolic partial differential equations. In addition to usual lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) derived by explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Megala Anandan , S. V. Raghurama Rao

Lipid droplets (LDs) are subcellular organelles with important roles in lipid storage and metabolism and involved in various diseases including cancer, obesity, and diabetes. Conventional methods, however, have limited ability to provide…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Kyoohyun Kim , SeoEun Lee , Jonghee Yoon , JiHan Heo , Chulhee Choi , YongKeun Park

In this paper, a diffusion-based molecular communication channel is modeled in presence of a probabilistic absorber. The probabilistic absorber is an absorber which absorbs molecules upon collision with probability q. With random walk…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 S Salehi , NS Moayedian , E Alarcón

Simulation of a multicomponent lipid bilayer having a fixed percentage of cholesterol is done to study phase transition leading to domain formation. The concept of random lattice has been used in simulation to account for the coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Srilekha Banerjee , Jayashree Saha

We introduce a stochastic lattice gas model including two particle species and two parallel lanes. One lane with exclusion interaction and directed motion and the other lane without exclusion and unbiased diffusion, mimicking a micotubule…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Ebbinghaus , L. Santen

We present a dynamical model of lipoprotein metabolism derived by combining a cascading process in the blood stream and cellular level regulatory dynamics. We analyse the existence and stability of equilibria and show that this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Elias August , Kim H. Parker , Mauricio Barahona

Many of the intriguing properties of blood originate from its cellular nature. Bulk effects, such as viscosity, depend on the local shear rates and on the size of the vessels. While empirical descriptions of bulk rheology are available for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Gabor Zavodszky , Christian Spieker , Benjamin Czaja , Britt van Rooij

The self-assembly of monoacyl lipids in solution is studied employing a model in which the lipid's hydrocarbon tail is described within the Rotational Isomeric State framework and is attached to a simple hydrophilic head. Mean-field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , M. Schick

Tissue growth underpins a wide array of biological and developmental processes, and numerical modeling of growing systems has been shown to be a useful tool for understanding these processes. However, the phenomena that can be captured are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Andrew Killeen , Benjamin Partridge , Thibault Bertrand , Chiu Fan Lee

We present a lattice model for polymer solutions, explicitly incorporating interactions with a bath of solvent and cosolvent molecules. By exploiting the well-known analogy between polymer systems and the $O(n)$-vector spin model in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Davide Marcato , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Angelo Rosa

Recent work on particle-based models of tissues has suggested that any finite rate of cell division and cell death is sufficient to fluidize an epithelial tissue. At the same time, experimental evidence has indicated the existence of glassy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Michael Czajkowski , Daniel M. Sussman , M. Cristina Marchetti , M. Lisa Manning

During liver transplantation, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is inevitable and decreases the overall success of the surgery. While guidelines exist, there is no reliable way to quantitatively assess the degree of IRI present in the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-02-14 Christopher Monti , Said H. Audi , Justin Womack , Seung-Keun Hong , Yongqiang Yang , Joohyun Kim , Ranjan K. Dash

The methodology named LIFE (Linear-in-Flux-Expressions) was developed with the purpose of simulating and analyzing large metabolic systems. With LIFE, the number of model parameters is reduced by accounting for correlations among the…

Using methods of kinetic theory and liquid state theory we propose a description of the non-equilibrium behavior of molecular fluids which takes into account their microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties. The present work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

The propagation of traffic congestion along roads is a commonplace nonlinear phenomenon. When many roads are connected in a network, congestion can spill from one road to others as drivers queue to enter a congested road, creating further…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Matthew A. Wright , Roberto Horowitz , Alex A. Kurzhanskiy

Life and functioning of higher organisms depends on the continuous supply of metabolites to tissues and organs. What are the requirements on the transport network pervading a tissue to provide a uniform supply of nutrients, minerals, or…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Felix J. Meigel , Karen Alim