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We have built and operated an atom interferometer of the Mach-Zehnder type. The atomic wave is a supersonic beam of lithium seeded in argon and the mirrors and beam-splitters for the atomic wave are based on elastic Bragg diffraction on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alain Miffre , Marion Jacquey , Matthias Büchner , Gérard Trenec , Jacques Vigue

Heat radiation and near-field radiative heat transfer can be strongly manipulated by adjusting geometrical shapes, optical properties, or the relative positions of the objects involved. Typically these objects are considered as embedded in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Boris Müller , Roberta Incardone , Mauro Antezza , Thorsten Emig , Matthias Krüger

We show that a magnetically levitated microsphere in high vacuum can be used as an accelerometer by comparing its response to that of a commercially available geophone. This system shows great promise for ultrahigh acceleration…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Charles W. Lewandowski , Tyler D. Knowles , Zachariah B. Etienne , Brian D'Urso

We demonstrate the feasibility of a novel microwave power standard based on the electromagnetic interaction with laser-cooled atoms. Under the effect of the radiation, the internal state populations undergo a Rabi flopping oscillation.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David C. Paulusse , Nelson L. Rowell , Alain Michaud

Quantum electrodynamics predicts the vacuum to behave as a non-linear medium, including effects such as birefringence. However, for experimentally available field strengths, this vacuum polarizability is extremely small and thus very hard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 N. Ahmadiniaz , T. E. Cowan , R. Sauerbrey , U. Schramm , H. -P. Schlenvoigt , R. Schützhold

The lithium vapor box divertor is a concept for handling the extreme divertor heat fluxes in magnetic fusion devices. In a baffled slot divertor, plasma interacts with a dense cloud of Li vapor which radiates and cools the plasma, leading…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Jacob A Schwartz , Eric D Emdee , M A Jaworski , R J Goldston

We introduce a micromachined force scale for laser power measurement by means of radiation pressure sensing. With this technique, the measured laser light is not absorbed and can be utilized while being measured. We employ silicon…

Robust and non-destructive material classification is a challenging but crucial first-step in numerous vision applications. We propose a physics-guided material classification framework that relies on thermal properties of the object. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Aniket Dashpute , Vishwanath Saragadam , Emma Alexander , Florian Willomitzer , Aggelos Katsaggelos , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Oliver Cossairt

In contrast to current efforts to quantify the radiation pressure of light using nano-micromechanical resonators in cryogenic conditions, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated the radiation pressure measurement in ambient conditions…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Mikko Partanen , Hyeonwoo Lee , Kyunghwan Oh

A force measurement technique has been developed that utilizes a clamped fiber optic element both as a cantilever and as a highly sensitive probe of the static and dynamic displacement of a sample that is mounted near its free end. Light…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Budakian , S. J. Putterman

We propose and demonstrate a novel method for measuring the polarization direction of a microwave electric field in a single measurement using a Rydberg atom-based mixer with two orthogonally polarized local microwave electric fields.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Weibo Yin , Jianan Zhang , Fengdong Jia , Yuhan Wang , Yuxiang Wang , Jianhai Hao , Yue Cui , Ya Liu , Zhiping Zhong

In very intense electromagnetic fields, the vacuum refractive index is expected to be modified due to nonlinear quantum electrodynamics (QED) properties. Several experimental tests using high intensity lasers have been proposed to observe…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-25 X. Sarazin , F. Couchot , A. Djannati-Atai , O. Guilbaud , S. Kazamias , M. Pittman , M. Urban

We compute the radiation pressure force on a moving mirror, in the nonrelativistic approximation, assuming the field to be at temperature $T.$ At high temperature, the force has a dissipative component proportional to the mirror velocity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. A. S. Machado , P. A. Maia Neto , C. Farina

We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

Recently, Rydberg atom has emerged as an attractive choice to realize quantum sensing of low-frequency electric field. The progress so far has mostly utilized the intensity and phase changes in probe laser and the corresponding detection…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Ding Wang , Shenchao Jin , Xiayang Fan , Hongjing Li , Jiatian Liu , Jingzheng Huang , Guihua Zeng , Yuan Sun

Accessing the ballistic regime of single particles in liquids remains an experimental challenge that shrouds our understanding of the particle-liquid interactions on exceedingly short time scales. We demonstrate the ballistic measurements…

Photoelastic techniques are used to make both qualitative and quantitative measurements of the forces within idealized granular materials. The method is based on placing a birefringent granular material between a pair of polarizing filters,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Karen E. Daniels , Jonathan E. Kollmer , James G. Puckett

The Kirchhoff`s law of thermal radiation stating the equivalence of emissivity and absorptivity at the same wavelength, angle, and polarization, has completely constrained emission and absorption processes. Achieving strong nonreciprocal…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Zhenong Zhang , Alireza Kalantari Dehaghi , Pramit Ghosh , Linxiao Zhu

The excitation of microresonators using focused intensity modulated light, known as photothermal excitation, is gaining significant attention due to its capacity to accurately excite microresonators without distortions, even in liquid…

Calculations of the radiative and phonon heat transfer between metals in an extreme near field in presence of electrostatic potential difference are given. Potential difference leads to a coupling between the radiation field and acoustic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 A. I. Volokitin