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The ability to attend to salient regions of a visual scene is an innate and necessary preprocessing step for both biological and engineered systems performing high-level visual tasks (e.g. object detection, tracking, and classification).…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Jamal Lottier Molin , Chetan Singh Thakur , Ralph Etienne-Cummings , Ernst Niebur

Articulated human pose estimation is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision. The difficulty is particularly pronounced in scale variations of human body parts when camera view changes or severe foreshortening happens.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Wei Yang , Shuang Li , Wanli Ouyang , Hongsheng Li , Xiaogang Wang

Glass-like objects are widespread in daily life but remain intractable to be segmented for most existing methods. The transparent property makes it difficult to be distinguished from background, while the tiny separation boundary further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Ke Fan , Changan Wang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Ran Yi , Lizhuang Ma

We use Monte Carlo (MC) methods to simulate a two-dimensional (2D) bond-diluted Ising model on the square lattice which has frustration between the nearest-neighbor interaction J1 and the next-nearest-neighbor interaction J2. In this paper,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Yining Xu , Dao-Xin Yao

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have become the state-of-the-art computational models of biological object recognition. Their remarkable success has helped vision science break new ground and recent efforts have started to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Leonard E. van Dyck , Walter R. Gruber

The evolutionary processes of complex systems contain critical information regarding their functional characteristics. The generation time of edges provides insights into the historical evolution of various networked complex systems, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 En Xu , Can Rong , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li

A user's eyes provide means for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research as an important modal. The time to time scientific explorations of the eye has already seen an upsurge of the benefits in HCI applications from gaze estimation to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Atul Sahay , Imon Mukherjee , Kavi Arya

From smoothly pursuing moving objects to rapidly shifting gazes during visual search, humans employ a wide variety of eye movement strategies in different contexts. While eye movements provide a rich window into mental processes, building…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jason Li , Nicholas Watters , Yingting , Wang , Hansem Sohn , Mehrdad Jazayeri

Although multi-view learning has made signifificant progress over the past few decades, it is still challenging due to the diffificulty in modeling complex correlations among different views, especially under the context of view missing. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Changqing Zhang , Yajie Cui , Zongbo Han , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Huazhu Fu , Qinghua Hu

Diffusion models (DMs) have recently been introduced as a regularizing prior for PET image reconstruction, integrating DMs trained on high-quality PET images with unsupervised schemes that condition on measured data. While these approaches…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 George Webber , Alexander Hammers , Andrew P King , Andrew J Reader

The visual system is hierarchically organized to process visual information in successive stages. Neural representations vary drastically across the first stages of visual processing: at the output of the retina, ganglion cell receptive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-07 Jack Lindsey , Samuel A. Ocko , Surya Ganguli , Stephane Deny

Despite the success of convolution- and attention-based models in vision tasks, their rigid receptive fields and complex architectures limit their ability to model irregular spatial patterns and hinder interpretability, therefore posing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Xiangshuai Song , Jun-Jie Huang , Tianrui Liu , Ke Liang , Chang Tang

We suggest to simulate evolution of complex organisms constrained by the sole requirement of robustness in their expression patterns. This scenario is illustrated by evolving discrete logical networks with epigenetic properties. Evidence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Bornholdt , Kim Sneppen

Appearance-based gaze estimation has attracted more and more attention because of its wide range of applications. The use of deep convolutional neural networks has improved the accuracy significantly. In order to improve the estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Zhaokang Chen , Bertram E. Shi

Peptide Optimization is a highly complex problem and it takes very long time of computation. This optimization process uses many software applications in a cluster running GNU/Linux Operating System that perform special tasks. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-12-05 Andias Wira-Alam

Humans navigate in their environment by learning a mental model of the world through passive observation and active interaction. Their world model allows them to anticipate what might happen next and act accordingly with respect to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Anthony Hu

Large-scale simulations of the Centaur population are carried out. The evolution of 23328 particles based on the orbits of 32 well-known Centaurs is followed for up to 3 Myr in the forward and backward direction under the influence of the 4…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Horner , N. W. Evans , M. E. Bailey

Spin Glasses (SG) are paradigmatic models for physical, computer science, biological and social systems. The problem of studying the dynamics for SG models is NP hard, i.e., no algorithm solves it in polynomial time. Here we implement the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-14 M. Leonetti , E. Hörmann , L. Leuzzi , G. Parisi , G. Ruocco

Evolution gave rise to creatures that are arguably more sophisticated than the greatest human-designed systems. This feat has inspired computer scientists since the advent of computing and led to optimization tools that can evolve complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Although supervised deep representation learning has attracted enormous attentions across areas of pattern recognition and computer vision, little progress has been made towards unsupervised deep representation learning for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Jinghua Wang , Jianmin Jiang