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HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the human immune system and can lead to death without proper treatment. In collaboration with the WHO and Wits University, we study how to improve the efficiency of HIV testing with the goal of eventual…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Akseli Kangaslahti , Davin Choo , Lingkai Kong , Milind Tambe , Alastair van Heerden , Cheryl Johnson

Large language models are increasingly deployed as complex agentic systems that scale with task complexity. While prior work has extensively explored model- and system-level scaling, algorithm- and task-level scaling remain largely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zizhang Luo , Yuhao Luo , Youwei Xiao , Yansong Xu , Runlin Guo , Yun Liang

The goal of this paper is twofold. First, it explores hybrid evolutionary-swarm metaheuristics that combine the features of PSO and GA in a sequential, parallel and consecutive manner in comparison with their standard basic form: Genetic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Piotr Urbańczyk , Aleksandra Urbańczyk , Magdalena Król , Leszek Rutkowski , Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki

Robot swarms offer significant potential for inspecting diverse infrastructure, ranging from bridges to space stations. However, effective inspection requires accurate robot localization, which demands substantial computational resources…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Sneha Ramshanker , Hungtang Ko , Radhika Nagpal

Multi-agent systems address issues of accessibility and scalability of artificial intelligence (AI) foundation models, which are often represented by large language models. We develop a framework - the "Society of HiveMind" (SOHM) - that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Noah Mamie , Susie Xi Rao

Tools are essential for large language models (LLMs) to acquire up-to-date information and take consequential actions in external environments. Existing work on tool-augmented LLMs primarily focuses on the broad coverage of tools and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Boshi Wang , Hao Fang , Jason Eisner , Benjamin Van Durme , Yu Su

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to tackle increasingly complex tasks through advanced reasoning, long-form content generation, and tool use. Solving these tasks often involves long inference-time computations. In…

In this paper, we propose a cost-effective strategy for heterogeneous UAV swarm systems for cooperative aerial inspection. Unlike previous swarm inspection works, the proposed method does not rely on precise prior knowledge of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Xinhang Xu , Muqing Cao , Shenghai Yuan , Thien Hoang Nguyen , Thien-Minh Nguyen , Lihua Xie

Swarm intelligence has becoming a powerful technique in solving design and scheduling tasks. Metaheuristic algorithms are an integrated part of this paradigm, and particle swarm optimization is often viewed as an important landmark. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-27 Xin-She Yang

Monitoring of hybrid systems attracts both scientific and practical attention. However, monitoring algorithms suffer from the methodological difficulty of only observing sampled discrete-time signals, while real behaviors are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Masaki Waga , Étienne André , Ichiro Hasuo

Simulation-based Inference (SBI) is a widely used set of algorithms to learn the parameters of complex scientific simulation models. While primarily run on CPUs in HPC clusters, these algorithms have been shown to scale in performance when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Sourabh Kulkarni , Csaba Andras Moritz

This paper proposes a state-machine model for a multi-modal, multi-robot environmental sensing algorithm. This multi-modal algorithm integrates two different exploration algorithms: (1) coverage path planning using variable formations and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Vu Phi Tran , Asanka Perera , Matthew A. Garratt , Kathryn Kasmarik , Sreenatha Anavatti

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced tool-augmented agents, enabling autonomous reasoning via API interactions. However, executing multi-step tasks within massive tool libraries remains challenging due to two critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Rongzhe Wei , Ge Shi , Min Cheng , Na Zhang , Pan Li , Sarthak Ghosh , Vaibhav Gorde , Leman Akoglu

Multi-robot path planning is a fundamental yet challenging problem due to its combinatorial complexity and the need to balance global efficiency with fair task allocation among robots. Traditional swarm intelligence methods, although…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Zikun Guo , Adeyinka P. Adedigba , Rammohan Mallipeddi , Heoncheol Lee

Access to expert knowledge often requires real-time human communication. Digital tools improve access to information but rarely create the sense of connection needed for deep understanding. This study addresses this issue using Social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Maya Grace Torii , Takahito Murakami , Shuka Koseki , Yoichi Ochiai

Despite being among the most common psychological disorders, anxiety-related conditions are still primarily identified through subjective assessments, such as clinical interviews and self-evaluation questionnaires. These conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mohammadreza Amiri , Monireh Hosseini

Self-organizing complex systems typically are comprised of a large number of frequently similar components or events. Through their process, a pattern at the global-level of a system emerges solely from numerous interactions among the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos , Ajith Abraham

Self-supervised goal proposal and reaching is a key component for exploration and efficient policy learning algorithms. Such a self-supervised approach without access to any oracle goal sampling distribution requires deep exploration and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Homanga Bharadhwaj , Animesh Garg , Florian Shkurti

Scalable and effective exploration remains a key challenge in reinforcement learning (RL). While there are methods with optimality guarantees in the setting of discrete state and action spaces, these methods cannot be applied in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Rein Houthooft , Xi Chen , Yan Duan , John Schulman , Filip De Turck , Pieter Abbeel

Many new methodologies for the control of large-scale multi-agent systems are based on macroscopic representations of the emerging system dynamics, in the form of continuum approximations of large ensembles. These techniques, that are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Gian Carlo Maffettone , Lorenzo Liguori , Eduardo Palermo , Mario di Bernardo , Maurizio Porfiri