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We apply advanced methods of control theory to open quantum systems and we determine finite-time processes which are optimal with respect to thermodynamic performances. General properties and necessary conditions characterizing optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Alberto Carlini , Vittorio Giovannetti

We compute the entropy reduction in feedback controlled systems due to the repeated operation of the controller. This was the lacking ingredient to establish the thermodynamics of these systems, and in particular of Maxwell's demons. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-12 F. J. Cao , M. Feito

Thermodynamics is traditionally concerned with systems comprised of a large number of particles. Here we present a framework for extending thermodynamics to individual quantum systems, including explicitly a thermal bath and work-storage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Paul Skrzypczyk , Anthony J. Short , Sandu Popescu

Feedback optimisation is an emerging technique aiming at steering a system to an optimal steady state for a given objective function. We show that it is possible to employ this control strategy in a distributed manner. Moreover, we prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-01 Antonio Terpin , Sylvain Fricker , Michel Perez , Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Florian Dörfler

We describe an experiment on an underdamped mechanical oscillator used as an information engine. The system is equivalent to an inertial Brownian particle confined in a harmonic potential whose center is controlled by a feedback protocol…

The laws of thermodynamics are a cornerstone for describing nanoscale and open quantum systems. However, formulating these laws for systems under continuous feedback control and under experimentally relevant conditions is challenging. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Kacper Prech , Joël Aschwanden , Patrick P. Potts

We use the general formulation of irreversible thermodynamics and study the minimally nonlinear irreversible model of heat engines operating between a time-varying hot heat source of finite size and a cold heat reservoir of infinite size.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 M. Ponmurugan

Measurement and feedback allows an external agent to extract work from a system in contact with a single thermal bath. The maximum amount of work that can be extracted in a single measurement and the corresponding feedback loop is given by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 L. Dinis , J. M. R. Parrondo

We introduce a Szilard-type thermodynamic valuation of side-information channels induced by Bell-type correlations. In each round, a two-level working system is thermalized with a degenerate Hamiltonian, so that its physical microstate is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Piotr Ćwikliński

The development of efficient artificial nanodevices poses challenges which are of fundamental and technological nature. Recent progress has been made in the context of finite-time thermodynamics. A central question in finite-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Mario Einax

The so-called information-thermodynamics link created by a thought experiment of Szilard became a core of the modern orthodoxy in the field of quantum information and resources theory in quantum thermodynamics. We remind existing objections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Robert Alicki , Michal Horodecki

Efficient knowledge retrieval plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success of end-to-end task-oriented dialogue systems by facilitating the selection of relevant information necessary to fulfill user requests. However, current approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Tianyuan Shi , Liangzhi Li , Zijian Lin , Tao Yang , Xiaojun Quan , Qifan Wang

The concepts of weighted reciprocal of temperature and weighted thermal flux are proposed for a heat engine operating between two heat baths and outputting mechanical work. With the aid of these two concepts, the generalized thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Shiqi Sheng , Z. C. Tu

Biological and engineered systems operate by coupling function to the transfer of heat and/or particles down a thermal or chemical gradient. In idealized \textit{deterministically} driven systems, thermodynamic control can be exerted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Benjamin B. Machta

We introduce an alternative route for obtaining reliable cyclic engines, based on interacting Brownian particles under time-periodic drivings. General expressions for the thermodynamic fluxes, such as power and heat, are obtained using the…

Feedback optimization has emerged as a promising approach for regulating dynamical systems to optimal steady states that are implicitly defined by underlying optimization problems. Despite their effectiveness, existing methods face two key…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-18 Gianluca Bianchin , Bryan Van Scoy

The performance, reliability, cost, size and energy usage of computing systems can be improved by one or more orders of magnitude by the systematic use of modern control and optimization methods. Computing systems rely on the use of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Eric C. Kerrigan

A theory of feedback controlled heat transport in quantum systems is presented. It is based on modelling heat engines as driven multipartite systems subject to projective quantum measurements and measurement-conditioned unitary evolutions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Michele Campisi , Jukka Pekola , Rosario Fazio

Modern online platforms rely on effective rating systems to learn about items. We consider the optimal design of rating systems that collect binary feedback after transactions. We make three contributions. First, we formalize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Nikhil Garg , Ramesh Johari

In recent advances in finite-time thermodynamics, optimization of entropy production required for finite-time information processing is an important issue. In this work, we consider finite-time feedback processes in classical discrete…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Rihito Nagase , Takahiro Sagawa