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We construct a generic model for a heat engine using information theory concepts, attributing irreversible energy dissipation to the information transmission channels. Using several forms for the channel capacity, classical and quantum, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yun Zhou , Dvira Segal

The aim of this paper is to determine lost works in a molecular engine and compare results with macro (classical) heat engines. Firstly, irreversible thermodynamics are reviewed for macro and molecular cycles. Secondly, irreversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Umberto Lucia , Emin Açıkkalp

We present a computational model for Szilard's engine and the information discarding process. Taking advantage of a fact that the one is essentially the reversed cycle of the other, we can discuss the both by employing the same model.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takahiro Hatano , Shin-ichi Sasa

Szil\'ard's information engine is a canonical example in the field of thermodynamics of information. We realize experimentally a macroscopic many-particle Szil\'ard engine that consists of active particles and use it to lift a mass against…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Omer Chor , Amir Sohachi , Rémi Goerlich , Eran Rosen , Saar Rahav , Yael Roichman

Using a mechanical cantilever submitted to electrostatic feedback control, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of an information engine that extracts work from thermal fluctuations. The cantilever position is rapidly sampled and the…

Heat engines are fundamental physical objects to develop nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The thermodynamic performance of the heat engine is determined by the choice of cycle and time-dependence of parameters. Here, we propose a systematic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Rongxing Xu

We propose a setup based on two coupled quantum dots where thermodynamics of a measurement can be quantitatively characterized. The information obtained in the measurement can be utilized by performing feedback in a manner apparently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Aki Kutvonen , Takahiro Sagawa , Tapio Ala-Nissilä

In a recent paper [Vaikuntanathan and Jarzynski, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 83}, 061120 (2011), arXiv:1105.1744] a model was introduced whereby work could be extracted from a thermal bath by measuring the energy of a particle that was thermalized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joakim Bergli

For biological experiments aiming at calibrating models with unknown parameters, a good experimental design is crucial, especially for those subject to various constraints, such as financial limitations, time consumption and physical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-22 Xiao Lin , Gabriel Terejanu

Information engines can use structured environments as a resource to generate work by randomizing ordered inputs and leveraging the increased Shannon entropy to transfer energy from a thermal reservoir to a work reservoir. We give a broadly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Alexander B. Boyd , Dibyendu Mandal , James P. Crutchfield

There have been two distinct formalisms of thermodynamics of information: One is the measurement-feedback formalism, which concerns bipartite systems with measurement and feedback processes, and the other is the information reservoir…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Naoto Shiraishi , Takumi Matsumoto , Takahiro Sagawa

We study an information engine operating in an active bath, where a Brownian particle confined in a harmonic trap undergoes feedback-driven displacement cycles. Unlike thermal environments, active baths exhibit temporally correlated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Sehoon Bahng , Jae Sung Lee , Cheol-Min Ghim

Feedback optimization is a control paradigm that enables physical systems to autonomously reach efficient operating points. Its central idea is to interconnect optimization iterations in closed-loop with the physical plant. Since iterative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-16 Zhiyu He , Saverio Bolognani , Jianping He , Florian Dörfler , Xinping Guan

We report on a lossless information engine that converts nearly all available information from an error-free feedback protocol into mechanical work. Combining high-precision detection at resolution of 1 nm with ultrafast feedback control,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Govind Paneru , Dong Yun Lee , Tsvi Tlusty , Hyuk Kyu Pak

Here, we show the implementation of a complete cycle of a quantum engine fuelled by information. This engine is a quantum version of the Szilard engine, where information is used to extract heat from the environment and fully convert it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 John P. S. Peterson , Roberto S. Sarthour , Raymond Laflamme

We present results obtained by using nonlinear irreversible models for heat devices. In particular, we focus on the global performance characteristics, the maximum efficiency and the efficiency at maximum power regimes for heat engines, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Y. Izumida , K. Okuda , J. M. M. Roco , A. Calvo Hernández

A system responding to a stochastic driving signal can be interpreted as computing, by means of its dynamics, an implicit model of the environmental variables. The system's state retains information about past environmental fluctuations,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Susanne Still , David A. Sivak , Anthony J. Bell , Gavin E. Crooks

A central goal of thermodynamics is to identify optimal processes during which the least amount of energy is dissipated into the environment. Generally, even for simple systems, such as the parametric harmonic oscillator, optimal control…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Marcus V. S. Bonança , Sebastian Deffner

There is intense effort into understanding the universal properties of finite-time models of thermal machines---at optimal performance---such as efficiency at maximum power, coefficient of performance at maximum cooling power, and other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Ramandeep S. Johal

Active matter constantly dissipates energy to power the self-propulsion of its microscopic constituents. This opens the door to designing innovative cyclic engines without any equilibrium equivalent. We offer a consistent thermodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Timothy Ekeh , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor