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The existence and localization of collective electron states for nanodiamond particles were studied both by solving a one-particle one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation in the Kronig-Penney potential and by ab initio computations of ground…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Ivan A. Denisov , Andrey A. Zimin , Leslie A. Bursill , Peter I. Belobrov

The widespread use of nanodiamond as a biomedical platform for drug-delivery, imaging, and sub-cellular tracking applications stems from their non-toxicity and unique quantum mechanical properties. Here, we extend this functionality to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Ewa Rej , Torsten Gaebel , David E. J. Waddington , David J. Reilly

The low-frequency vibrational spectrum of an isolated nanometer-scale solid differs dramatically from that of a bulk crystal, causing the decay of a localized electronic state by phonon emission to be inhibited. We show, however, that an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ho-Soon Yang , Michael R. Geller , W. M. Dennis

Levitated diamond particles in high vacuum with internal spin qubits have been proposed for exploring macroscopic quantum mechanics, quantum gravity, and precision measurements. The coupling between spins and particle rotation can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Yuanbin Jin , Kunhong Shen , Peng Ju , Xingyu Gao , Chong Zu , Alejandro J. Grine , Tongcang Li

In this paper we study the properties of an electron trapped on a torus surface. We consider the influence of surface curvature on the spectrum and the behaviour of the wave function. In addition, the effects of external electric and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 J. E. G. Silva , J. Furtado , A. C. A. Ramos

In this review, we introduce a developing qubit platform: floating-electron-based qubits. Electrons floating in a vacuum above the surface of liquid helium or solid neon emerge as promising candidates for qubits, especially due to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Ash Jennings , Xianjing Zhou , Ivan Grytsenko , Erika Kawakami

We propose a way to cool the rotation of a nanodiamond, which contains a NV-center and is levitated by an optical tweezer. Following the rotation of the particle, the NV-center electron spin experiences varying external fields and so leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Li Ge , Nan Zhao

The exploration of the rich dynamics of electrons is a frontier in fundamental nano-physics. The dynamical behavior of electrons is dominated by random and chaotic thermal motion with ultrafast ($\approx$ ps) and nanoscale scatterings. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Ruijie Qian , S. T. Chui , Zhenghua An , y Hongtao Xu , Zhifang Lin , Zian Ji , Wei Lu

Quantum devices based on optically addressable spin qubits in diamond are promising platforms for quantum technologies such as quantum sensing and communication. Nano- and microstructuring of the diamond crystal is essential to enhance…

Fluorescent defects in non-cytotoxic diamond nanoparticles are candidates for qubits in quantum computing, optical labels in biomedical imaging and sensors in magnetometry. For each application these defects need to be optically and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Carlo Bradac , Torsten Gaebel , Nishen Naidoo , James R. Rabeau , Amanda S. Barnard

We experimentally demonstrate an approach to scale up quantum devices by harnessing spin defects in the environment of a quantum probe. We follow this approach to identify, locate, and control two electron-nuclear spin defects in the…

Atomic structures of nanomaterials are inherently dynamic, continuously reshaped through interactions with chemical species and external stimuli. Such dynamics are further amplified as the size and dimensionality of nanomaterials are…

We develop a quantum theory of electron confinement in metal nanofilms. The theory is used to compute the nonlinear response of the film to a static or low-frequency external electric field and to investigate the role of boundary conditions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 George Y. Panasyuk , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

An electron behaves as both a particle and a wave. On account of this it can be controlled in a similar way to a photon and electronic devices can be designed in analogy to those based on light when there is minimal excitation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Michael Forrester , Fedor Kusmartsev

The system of electrons trapped in vacuum above the liquid helium surface displays the highest mobilities known in condensed matter physics. We provide a brief summary of the experimental and theoretical results obtained for this system. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

Recent advancements with trapped nano- and micro-particles have enabled the exploration of motional states on unprecedented scales. Rotational degrees of freedom stand out due to their intrinsic non-linearity and their coupling with…

Relations between particle and wave properties for charge carriers in periodic potentials of crystalline metals and semiconductors are derived. The particle aspects of electrons and holes in periodic potentials are considered using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Wlodek Zawadzki

Fluorescent nanodiamonds have been used to a large extent in various biological systems due to their robust nature, inert properties and the relative ease of modifying their surface for attachment to different functional groups. Within a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Asad Awadallah , Inbar Zohar , Amit Finkler

In order to control and tailor the properties of nanodots, it is essential to separate the effects of quantum confinement from those due to the surface, and to gain insight into the influence of preparation conditions on the dot physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Laurent Pizzagalli , Giulia Galli , John E. Klepeis , Francois Gygi

Optical properties of metallic nanoparticles are most often considered in terms of plasmons, the coupled states of light and quasi-free electrons. Here we predict that confinement of electrons inside the nanostructure leads to another, very…

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