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More and more materials, with a growing variety of properties, are built into electronic devices. This is motivated both by increased device performance and by the studies of materials themselves. An important type of device is a Josephson…

Quasiparticle poisoning and diabatic transitions may significantly narrow the window for the experimental observation of the $4\pi$-periodic $dc$ Josephson effect predicted for topological Josephson junctions. Here, we show that switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Yang Peng , Falko Pientka , Erez Berg , Yuval Oreg , Felix von Oppen

Several physical realizations of quantum bits have been proposed. Of those, nano-electronic devices appear most suitable for large-scale integration and potential applications. We suggest to use low-capacitance Josephson junctions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy Makhlin , Gerd Schoen , Alexander Shnirman

An experimental investigation of the critical current noise in underdamped niobium based Josephson junctions by a technique based on the switching current measurements is reported. By sweeping the junction with a current ramp we measure the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-12 C. Granata , A. Vettoliere , R. Russo , M. Russo , B. Ruggiero

The axion were proposed as a result to a solution to the Strong CP Problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and is now considered a leading candidate for dark matter. Direct axion dark matter detection experiments are challenging due to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Kiara Chantel Ruffin , Gray Rybka

We show that two capacitively-coupled Josephson junctions, in the quantum limit, form a simple coupled qubit system with effective coupling controlled by the junction bias currents. We compute numerically the energy levels and wave…

It has been suggested that dark energy will lead to a frequency cut-off in an experiment involving a Josephson junction. Here we show that were such a cut-off detected, it would have dramatic consequences including the possible demise of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul H. Frampton

Theoretical axion models state that axions are very weakly interacting particles. In order to experimentally detect them, the use of colorful and inspired techniques becomes mandatory. There is a wide variety of experimental approaches that…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-04-11 R. Battesti , B. Beltran , H. Davoudiasl , M. Kuster , P. Pugnat , R. Rabadan , A. Ringwald , N. Spooner , K. Zioutas

We propose a new particle-trajectory detector composed of Josephson junctions, named the superconducting cloud chamber. By measuring the quantum phase difference, this device can detect charged particles with extremely low kinetic energy,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Bo Gao , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Existing searches for cosmic axions relics have relied heavily on the axion being non-relativistic and making up dark matter. However, light axions can be copiously produced in the early Universe and remain relativistic today, thereby…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Jeff A. Dror , Hitoshi Murayama , Nicholas L. Rodd

We examine the cosmological and astrophysical signatures of a "dark baryon," a neutral fermion that mixes with the neutron. As the mixing is through a higher-dimensional operator at the quark level, production of the dark baryon at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov , Nirmal Raj

There is a strong possibility that the particles making up the dark matter in the Universe have a mass below 1 eV and in many important situations exhibit a wave-like behavior. Amongst the candidates the axion stands out as particularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Joerg Jaeckel , Gray Rybka , Lindley Winslow

In this proposal, we present an experimental setup based on superconducting circuits and Josephson junctions to explore the modification of Josephson coefficient in the presence of external magnetic field due to vacuum polarization of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Ali Izadi Rad

Cosmologically long-lived, composite states arise as natural dark matter candidates in theories with a strongly interacting hidden sector at a scale of 10 - 100 TeV. Light axion-like states, with masses in the 1 MeV - 10 GeV range, are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Jeremy Mardon , Yasunori Nomura , Jesse Thaler

We investigate the static properties of 0-$\pi$ Josephson junctions, with particular emphasis on their application in superconducting quantum circuits. Using a theoretical framework based on the sine-Gordon equation, we analyze the phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 N. Stefanakis

The axion, a hypothetical elementary pseudoscalar, is expected to solve the strong CP problem of QCD and is also a promising candidate for dark matter. The most sensitive axion search experiments operate at millikelvin temperatures and…

We have experimentally studied the energy levels of a mesoscopic SQUID using inelastic Cooper-pair tunneling. The tunneling in a small Josephson junction depends strongly on its electromagnetic environment. We use this fact to do energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 René Lindell , Jari Penttilä , Mika Sillanpää , Pertti Hakonen

A previous publication [H. S. Roising et al., Phys. Rev. Research 3, 033236 (2021)] involving the current authors pointed out a coupling between dark matter axions and ferroic orders in multiferroics. In this comment we argue that using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Alexander Balatsky , Benjo Fraser

In the presence of axion dark matter, fermion spins experience an "axion wind" torque and an "axioelectric" force. We investigate new experimental probes of these effects and find that magnetized analogs of multilayer dielectric haloscopes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Asher Berlin , Alexander J. Millar , Tanner Trickle , Kevin Zhou

Axions are well-motivated dark matter candidates with simple cosmological production mechanisms. They were originally introduced to solve the strong CP problem, but also arise in a wide range of extensions to the Standard Model. This…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-03-31 C. B. Adams , N. Aggarwal , A. Agrawal , R. Balafendiev , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , H. Bekker , P. Belov , K. K. Berggren , A. Berlin , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , A. Caldwell , P. Carenza , G. Carosi , R. Cervantes , S. S. Chakrabarty , S. Chaudhuri , T. Y. Chen , S. Cheong , A. Chou , R. T. Co , J. Conrad , D. Croon , R. T. D'Agnolo , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , M. Descalle , K. Desch , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , K. Dona , I. S. Drachnev , A. Droster , N. Du , K. Dunne , B. Döbrich , S. A. R. Ellis , R. Essig , J. Fan , J. W. Foster , J. T. Fry , A. Gallo Rosso , J. M. García Barceló , I. G. Irastorza , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , S. Ghosh , B. Giaccone , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , D. Grin , H. Grote , M. Guzzetti , M. H. Awida , R. Henning , S. Hoof , G. Hoshino , V. Irsic , K. D. Irwin , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , K. Jakovcic , M. J. Jewell , M. Kagan , Y. Kahn , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , T. Kovachy , P. Krueger , S. E. Kuenstner , N. A. Kurinsky , R. K. Leane , A. F. Leder , C. Lee , K. W. Lehnert , E. W. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , J. Liu , M. Lynn , B. Majorovits , D. J. E. Marsh , R. H. Maruyama , B. T. McAllister , A. J. Millar , D. W. Miller , J. Mitchell , S. Morampudi , G. Mueller , S. Nagaitsev , E. Nardi , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , N. S. Oblath , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , H. V. Peiris , K. Perez , A. Phipps , M. J. Pivovaroff , P. Quílez , N. M. Rapidis , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , J. Ruz , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , B. R. Safdi , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. Schuster , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , K. Sinha , J. T. Sinnis , M. Siodlaczek , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , A. V. Sokolov , A. Sonnenschein , D. H. Speller , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , F. Tavecchio , D. J. Temples , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , N. Toro , Y. -D. Tsai , E. C. van Assendelft , K. van Bibber , M. Vandegar , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , J. K. Vogel , Z. Wang , A. Wickenbrock , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , B. A. Young , F. Yu , K. Zhou , T. Zhou