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相关论文: Reassessing the formation of the inner Oort cloud …

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It is possible that the formation of the Oort Cloud dates back to the earliest epochs of solar system history. At that time, the Sun was almost certainly a member of the stellar cluster, where it was born. Since the solar birth cluster is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Thomas Nordlander , Hans Rickman , Bengt Gustafsson

Recent numerical simulations have demonstrated that the Sun's dynamical history within the Milky Way may be much more complex than that suggested by its current low peculiar velocity. In particular, the Sun may have radially migrated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Nathan A. Kaib , Rok Roškar , Thomas Quinn

The detached object Sedna is likely at the inner edge of the Oort cloud, more precisely the inner Oort cloud (IOC). Until recently it was the sole member of this population. The recent discovery of the detached object 2012 VP113 has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Brasser , M. E. Schwamb

We study the influence of an open cluster environment on the formation and current structure of the Oort cloud. To do this, we have run 19 different simulations of the formation of the Oort Cloud for 4.5 Gyrs. In each simulation, the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nathan A. Kaib , Thomas Quinn

It is unknown if an Oort cloud reaches its maximum mass within its star's birth cluster or millions of years later. Complicating the Oort cloud evolution process is the fact that comets can be stripped from orbit due to perturbations from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Justine C. Obidowski , Jeremy J. Webb , Simon Portegies Zwart , Maxwell X. Cai

We present a chronology of the formation and early evolution of the Oort cloud by simulations. These simulations start with the Solar System being born with planets and asteroids in a stellar cluster orbiting the Galactic center. Upon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Simon Portegies Zwart , Santiago Torres , Maxwell X. Cai , Anthony Brown

Aims. Investigate the influence of cluster environments on asteroids, with special attention towards captured material. Methods. Using numerical methods, a sub-virial fractally distributed star-forming region and a virialised Plummer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Erwan Hochart , Simon Portegies Zwart

Stars are born within dense clumps of giant molecular clouds, constituting young stellar agglomerates known as embedded clusters, which only evolve into bound open clusters under special conditions. We statistically study all embedded…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Esteban F. E. Morales , Friedrich Wyrowski , Frederic Schuller , Karl M. Menten

The Sun was born in a clustered environment with 10,000 other stars. Being an isolated star today, the Sun must have left the nest. We do not directly know when that happened, how violent the ejection was, or how far the Solar siblings have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Simon Portegies Zwart , Shuo Huang

The Oort cloud is usually thought of as a collection of icy comets inhabiting the outer reaches of the Solar system, but this picture is incomplete. We use simulations of the formation of the Oort cloud to show that ~4% of the small bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrew Shannon , Alan P. Jackson , Dimitri Veras , Mark Wyatt

The Oort cloud, a collection of icy bodies orbiting the sun at roughly $10^{3}$ AU to $10^{5}$ AU, is believed to be the source of the long-period comets observed in the inner solar system. Although its existence was predicted nearly 70…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 John Orlowski-Scherer , Eric Baxter , Cullen Blake , Mark Devlin , Bhuvnesh Jain

Comets in the Oort cloud evolve under the influence of internal and external perturbations, such as giant planets, stellar passages, and the galactic tidal field. We aim to study the dynamical evolution of the comets in the Oort cloud,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Santiago Torres , Maxwell X. Cai , A. G. A. Brown , S. Portegies Zwart

We simulate the formation and evolution of Oort clouds around the 200 nearest stars (within 16pc according to the Gaia DR2) database. This study is performed by numerically integrating the planets and minor bodies in orbit around the parent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Simon Portegies Zwart

Most stars form in dense stellar environments, where frequent close encounters can strongly perturb and reshape the early architecture of planetary systems. The solar system, with its rich population of distant comets, provides a natural…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Santiago Torres

We present a numerical simulation of the dynamical interaction between the proposed Planet Nine and a debris disk around the Sun for $4{\rm Gyr}$, accounting for the secular perturbation of the four giant planets in two scenarios: (a) an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Erez Michaely , Abraham Loeb

We reconsider the hypothesis of a vast cometary reservoir surrounding the Solar System - the Oort cloud of comets - within the framework of Milgromian Dynamics (MD or MOND). For this purpose we built a numerical model of the cloud assuming…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 R. Paučo , J. Klačka

We present Monte Carlo simulations of the dynamical evolution of the Oort cloud over the age of the Solar System, using an initial sample of one million test comets without any cloning. Our model includes perturbations due to the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Rickman , M. Fouchard , Ch. Froeschlé , G. B. Valsecchi

The Oort Cloud remains one of the most poorly explored regions of the Solar System. We propose that its properties can be constrained by studying a population of dust grains produced in collisions of comets in the outer Solar System. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alex R. Howe , Roman R. Rafikov

Stars form predominantly in groups usually denoted as clusters or associations. The observed stellar groups display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes and other properties, so it is often assumed that there is no underlying structure in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 S. Pfalzner , H. Kirk , A. Sills , J. S. Urquhart , J. Kauffmann , M. A. Kuhn , A. Bhandare , K. M. Menten

An investigation based on data from the spatially complete 2MASS Survey reveals that a remarkable burst of clustered star formation is taking place throughout the south-east quadrant of the Rosette Molecular Cloud. Compact clusters are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Z. Li , M. D. Smith
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