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Temperature increase in saturated porous materials under undrained conditions leads to thermal pressurization of the pore fluid due to the discrepancy between the thermal expansion coefficients of the pore fluid and of the solid matrix.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Siavash Ghabezloo , Jean Sulem

As a neutron star spins down, the nuclear matter continuously is converted into quark matter due to the core density increase and then latent heat is released. We have investigated the thermal evolution of neutron stars undergoing such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 kang Miao , Zheng Xiaoping

The process of gravitational scattering of planetesimals by a massive protoplanetary embryo is explored theoretically. We propose a method to describe the evolution of the disk surface density, eccentricity, and inclination caused by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roman R. Rafikov

As a planet ages it cools and its radius shrinks, at a rate set by the efficiency with which heat is transported from the interior out to space. The bottleneck for this transport is at the boundary between the convective interior and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Rauscher , A. P. Showman

We propose that chondrules and chondrites formed together during a brief radiative heating event caused by the close encounter of a small (m to km-scale), primitive planetesimal (SPP) with incandescent lava on the surface of a large (100…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood

The thermal and magnetic histories of planetesimals provide unique insights into the formation and evolution of Earth's building blocks. These histories can be gleaned from meteorites by using numerical models to translate measured…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Hannah R. Sanderson , James F. J. Bryson , Claire I. O. Nichols , Christopher J. Davies

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

Comet--asteroid transition (CAT) objects are small solar system bodies in the process of evolving from cometary nuclei into asteroids, as they gradually lose volatile substances due to solar heating. The volatile material is mainly water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Hitoshi Miura , Takumi Yasuda

The improvements of the knowledge of the seismic structure of the inner core and the complexities thereby revealed ask for a dynamical origin. Sub-solidus convection was one of the early suggestions to explain the seismic anisotropy, but it…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Stéphane Labrosse

We report the results of our three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation of collapsing unmagnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate the formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk and the clumps formed by disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shuichiro Inutsuka

Combined tearing-thermal evolution plays an important role in the disruption of current sheets, and formation of cool condensations within the solar atmosphere. However, this has received limited attention to date. We numerically explore a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Samrat Sen , Jack Jenkins , Rony Keppens

The ongoing discovery of terrestrial exoplanets accentuates the importance of studying planetary evolution for a wide range of initial conditions. We perform thermal evolution simulations for generic terrestrial planets with masses ranging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Joseph G. O'Rourke , Jun Korenaga

The formation of chondrules in the protoplanetary nebulae causes many questions concerning the formation process, the source of energy for melting the rims, and the composition of the origin material. The aim of this work is to explore the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-05 H. Joham , E. A. Dorfi

Magneto-resistive and magneto-caloric properties of polycrystalline Pr2/3Sr1/3MnO3 have been studied as a function of sintering temperature (Ts) between 1260-1450{\deg}C. Reitveld refinement of their X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Ramesh Chandra Bhatt , Shiva Kumar Singh , P. C. Srivastava , S. K. Agarwal , V. P. S. Awana

A theoretical model that describes the evolution of a suspension in which crystals can sediment to form a dense cumulate or may produce a light flotation crust has been derived in a companion paper. We use this model to study the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Cyril Sturtz , Angela Limare , Stephen Tait , Édouard Kaminski

Context. The level of porosity of interstellar ices - largely comprised of amorphous solid water (ASW) - contains clues on the trapping capacity of other volatile species and determines the surface accessibility that is needed for solid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 S. Cazaux , J. -B. Bossa , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We investigate the mechanical behavior of a confined granular packing of irregular polyhedral particles under repeated heating and cooling cycles by means of numerical simulations with the Non-Smooth Contact Dynamics method. Assuming a…

Crystalline silicates are found in a large number of comets. These pose a long-standing conundrum for solar system formation models as they can only be created in the inner hot disk at temperatures higher than 800 K, and there is no obvious…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Mohamad Ali-Dib

In the manufacturing process of high-performance particulate materials, viscous sintering plays a crucial role, particularly in fields such as polymer processing and additive manufacturing. The interactions between microscopic particles,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Xiaoxu Dai , Bo Qian , Arkadz Kirshtein , Qingcheng Yang

Anisotropic thermal conduction plays an important role in various astrophysical systems. One of the most stringent tests of thermal conduction can be found in supernova remnants. In this paper we study anisotropic thermal conduction and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-14 D. S. Balsara , D. A. Tilley , J. C. Howk