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Thermal evolution of neutron stars is known to depend on the properties of superdense matter in neutron star cores. We suggest a statistical analysis of isolated cooling middle-aged neutron stars and old transiently accreting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 M. V. Beznogov , D. G. Yakovlev

Brown dwarfs are essential targets for understanding planetary and sub-stellar atmospheres across a wide range of thermal and chemical conditions. As surveys continue to probe ever deeper, and as observing capabilities continue to improve,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Shih-Yun Tang , Tyler D. Robinson , Mark S. Marley , Natasha E. Batalha , Roxana Lupu , L. Prato

The thermal evolution of isolated neutron stars is a key element in unraveling their internal structure and composition and establishing evolutionary connections among different observational subclasses. Previous studies have predominantly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Stefano Ascenzi , Daniele Viganò , Clara Dehman , José A. Pons , Nanda Rea , Rosalba Perna

Silicate hybrid materials were prepared by the sol-gel process with the addition of x wt% of zirconium propoxide (x = 0 and 1). The thermal behavior as well as the influence of Zr addition was studied by thermal gravimetric analysis and…

A terrestrial planet is molten during formation and may remain so if subject to intense insolation or tidal forces. Observations continue to favour the detection and characterisation of hot planets, potentially with large outgassed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Dan J. Bower , Daniel Kitzmann , Aaron S. Wolf , Patrick Sanan , Caroline Dorn , Apurva V. Oza

Protoplanets of Super-Earth sizes may get trapped in convergence zones for planetary migration and form gas giants there. These growing planets undergo accretion heating, which triggers a hot-trail effect that can reverse migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Miroslav Brož , Ondřej Chrenko , David Nesvorný , Michiel Lambrechts

Many protostellar disks show central cavities, rings, or spiral arms likely caused by low-mass stellar or planetary companions, yet few such features are conclusively tied to bodies embedded in the disks. We note that even small features on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Andrea Isella , Neal Turner

Rings and gaps are ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks. Larger dust grains will concentrate in gaseous rings more compactly due to stronger aerodynamic drag. However, the effects of dust concentration on the ring's thermal structure have not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Shangjia Zhang , Xiao Hu , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jaehan Bae

During the growth of metal thin films on dielectric substrates at a given deposition temperature T, the film's morphology is conditioned by the magnitude and asymmetry of up- and downhill diffusion. Any severe change of this mechanism leads…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Henning Galinski , Thomas Ryll , Philipp Reibisch , Lukas Schlagenhauf , Iwan Schenker , Ludwig J. Gauckler

Layers obtained by drying a colloidal dispersion of silica spheres are found to be a good benchmark to test the elastic behaviour of porous media, in the challenging case of high porosities and nano-sized microstructures. Classically used…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-24 Arnaud Lesaine , Daniel Bonamy , Georges Gauthier , Cindy Rountree , Véronique Lazarus

Ascertaining rocky exoplanets dynamic evolution requires better understanding of key internal thermophysical processes that shaped their geological surfaces, heat fluxes, volatiles and atmospheric content. New high-pressure experiments on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 M. Zaghoo

Observations of protoplanetary disks show that some characteristics seem recurrent, even in star formation regions that are physically distant such as surface mass density profiles varying as $r^{-1}$, or aspect ratios about 0.03 to 0.23.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz

We investigate the thermal, magnetic and rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars assuming that the dipolar magnetic field is confined to the crust. Our treatment, for the first time, uses a fully general relativistic formalism not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Page , U. Geppert , T. Zannias

In this work, we develop a rocky planet interior model and use it to investigate the evolution of catastrophically evaporating rocky exoplanets. These planets, detected through the dust tails produced by evaporative outflows from their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Alfred Curry , Richard Booth , James E. Owen , Subhanjoy Mohanty

In circumstellar disks around young stars, the gravitational influence of nascent planets produces telltale patterns in density, temperature, and kinematics. To better understand these signatures, we first performed 3D hydrodynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Dhruv Muley , Julio David Melon Fuksman , Hubert Klahr

Predicting the microstructure during selective laser sintering (SLS) is of great interests, which can compliment the current time and cost expensive trial-and-error principle with an efficient computational design tool. However, it still…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Yangyiwei Yang , Olav Ragnvaldsen , Yang Bai , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu

In a number of geophysical or planetological settings (Earth's inner core, a silicate mantle crystallizing from a magma ocean, or an ice shell surrounding a deep water ocean) a convecting crystalline layer is in contact with a layer of its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Renaud Deguen

The effect of rotation on the cooling of neutron stars is investigated. The thermal evolution equations are solved in two dimensions with full account of general relativistic effects. It is found that rotation is particularly important in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel

The NaNO$_{2}$ nanocomposite ferroelectric material in porous glass was studied by neutron diffraction. For the first time the details of the crystal structure including positions and anisotropic thermal parameters were determined for the…

Through advanced experimental techniques on CrI$_{3}$ single crystals, we derive a previously not discussed pressure-temperature phase diagram. We find that $T_{c}$ increases to $\sim$ 66\,K with pressure up to $\sim$ 3\,GPa followed by a…

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