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We develop a microscopic picture of shear thickening in dense suspensions which emphasizes the role of frictional forces, coupling rotational and translational degrees of freedom. Simulations with contact forces and viscous drag only,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Moumita Maiti , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

Classical molecular-dynamics simulations have been carried out to investigate densification mechanisms in silicon dioxide thin films deposited on an amorphous silica surface, according to a simplified ion-beam assisted deposition (IBAD)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexis Lefevre , Laurent J. Lewis , Ludvik Martinu , Michael R. Wertheimer

Thin-film dewetting is classically governed by an adhesion-mediated spinodal instability in which curvature-driven diffusion controls post-rupture coarsening. We show that internal activity fundamentally restructures this instability. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Preethi M , Daniya Davis , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

I study numerically the problem of delamination of a thin film elastically attached to a rigid substrate. A nominally flat elastic thin film is modeled using a two-dimensional triangular mesh. Both compression and bending rigidities are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. A. Jagla

We study the behavior of bundles of superconducting vortices when increasing the magnetic field using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) at 100 mK. Pinning centers are given by features on the surface corrugation. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. Guillamon , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , J. Sese , R. Cordoba , J. M. De Teresa , M. R. Ibarra

The growth of an elastic film adhered to a confining substrate might lead to the formation of delimitation blisters. Many results have been derived when the substrate is flat. The equilibrium shapes, beyond small deformations, are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Riccardo De Pascalis , Gaetano Napoli , Stefano S. Turzi

Hydrocarbon films confined between smooth mica surfaces have long provided an experimental playground for model studies of structure and dynamics of confined liquids. However fundamental questions regarding the phase behavior and shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Alexander M. Smith , James E. Hallett , Susan Perkin

Despite mounting evidence that materials imperfections are a major obstacle to practical applications of superconducting qubits, connections between microscopic material properties and qubit coherence are poorly understood. Here, we perform…

We formulate a generic concept model for the deformation of a locally disordered, macroscopically homogeneous material which undergoes irreversible strain softening during plastic deformation. We investigate the influence of the degree of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Dániel Tüzes , Michael Zaiser , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

Past models of stress-strain response under cyclic loading mainly rely on macroscopic equations which consider microstructure evolution indirectly or simply discard microstructure information. Modern materials science, on the other hand,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser

Upon mechanical loading, granular materials yield and undergo plastic deformation. The nature of plastic deformation is essential for the development of the macroscopic constitutive models and the understanding of shear band formation.…

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

Motivated by the observed thickness-scaling of the coercive field in ferroelectric films over five decades, we develop a statistical approach towards understanding the conceptual underpinnings of this behavior. Here the scaling exponent is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chandra , M. Dawber , P. B. Littlewood , J. F. Scott

Built on the tenets of rational thermodynamics, this article proposes a theory of strain gradient thermo-visco-plasticity for isotropic polycrystalline materials under high strain rates. The effect of micro-inertia, which arises due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Md M Rahaman , A Pathak , D Roy , J N Reddy

In this paper we would like give a short review of our recent works and current investigation in modeling of solid film surfaces growth based on computer Monte Carlo simulations. We also discuss effect of some simplification in growth rules…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 K. Malarz

We investigate the down-hill creep of a layer of granular material on a slope caused by an oscillatory variation of the size of the particles. The material is modeled as an athermal two dimensional polydisperse system of soft disks under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

Surface growth is a crucial component of many natural and artificial processes from cell proliferation to additive manufacturing. In elastic systems surface growth is usually accompanied by the development of geometrical incompatibility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Lev Truskinovsky , Giuseppe Zurlo

The morphology of crystalline thin films evolving on flat rigid substrates by condensation of extra film atoms or by evaporation of their own atoms in the surrounding vapor is studied in the framework of the theory of Stress Driven…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Paolo Piovano , Francesco Sapio

Stress-induced shaping, which deforms thin substrates utilizing stressed surface coatings, has enabled and enhanced a host of applications in past decades. Owing to the touchless fabrication process compatible with modern planar technology,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Youwei Yao , Brandon Chalifoux , Ralf Heilmann , Mark Schattenburg