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In this paper we consider Tachyonic scalar field as dark energy with interaction between components in the case of variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. We assume a flat Universe with specific form of scale factor and study cosmological parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 J. Sadeghi , M. Khurshudyan , M. Hakobyan , H. Farahani

The equation of state parameter is a significant method for characterizing dark energy models. We investigate the evolution of the equation of state parameter with redshift using a Bayesian analysis of recent observational datasets (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

Within the context of a cosmic space whose energy source is modeled with a perfect fluid, a uniform model of Universe based on a standard FRW cosmology containing decoupled mixed matter sources namely stiff matter and cosmic dust together…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Denisa-Andreea Mihu

In this paper we address the analytical solution of the non-resonant interaction between two identical V-type three-level atoms passing consecutively through a single-mode cavity field in the presence of intensity-dependent coupling. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Elham Faraji , Mohammad Kazem Tavassoly

We study a three-dimensional system of particles interacting via spherically-symmetric pair potentials consisting of several discontinuous steps. We show that at certain values of the parameters desribing the potential, the system has three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

Since the geometry of our universe seems to depend very little on baryonic matter, we consider a variational principle involving only dark matter and dark energy which in addition make them depend on each other. There are no adjustable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Joseph Katz

Two variable $\Lambda$ models, viz. $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ and $\Lambda \sim \rho$ have been studied under the assumption that the equation of state parameter $\omega$ is a function of time. The selected $\Lambda$ models are found to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman

The four-dimensional Friedman flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is studied. The equations of motion are solved. It is shown that in some cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

We consider several model with metric type FRW, with k=0 and with generic equation of state. We take into account too, the conservation principle for the energy-momentum tensor. We find trivially, a set of solutions through dimensional…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

We study non-viscous and viscous holographic dark energy models for a homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe in $f(R,T)$ gravity. We find that the Hubble horizon as an IR cut-off is suitable for both the models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 C. P. Singh , Pankaj Kumar

We consider the new agegraphic model of dark energy with a varying gravitational constant, $G$, in a non-flat universe. We obtain the equation of state and the deceleration parameters for both interacting and noninteracting new agegraphic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Sheykhi , M. R. Setare

In this paper, we study the interacting DGP braneworld Holographic Dark Energy model in a spatially flat FRW universe. Mainly, in this study we concentrate our attention on both interacting and non-interacting form of the model. The study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ehsan Sadri , Martiros Khurshudyan

The paper deals with a spatially homogeneous and isotropic FRW space-time filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components. The two sources are assumed to interact minimally, and therefore their energy momentum tensors are conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Suresh Kumar

In the present chapter, we have established multiple fluid cosmological models under interaction scenarios. the interaction model we have established is a binary type of interaction scenario where three types of fluids are bound with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Alokananda Kar , Shouvik Sadhukhan

A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Kremer

In this work, two completely different approaches, statefinder with error bars and Bayesian evidence, are used to distinguish and judge three time-dependent dark energy models. The parameters constrain for the three dark energy models are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Hongchao Zhang , Enkun Li , Lixin Xu

Observations of high redshift supernovae indicate that the universe is accelerating. The hypothesis of `Dark energy' (cosmological constant, scalar field tracker potentials, braneworld models, etc.) has been advanced to explain this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Varun Sahni

Large parameter studies of fluid dynamic instabilities can crucially be simplified, if the user does not need to specify the simulation time. For this purpose, a steady state detection is implemented in the CFD library OpenFOAM. It…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Martin Boesler , Norbert Weber

The dark energy models with variable equation of state parameter $\omega$ is investigated by using law of variation of Hubble's parameter that yields the constant value of deceleration parameter. The equation of state parameter $\omega$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Anil Kumar Yadav , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

When two immiscible liquids that coexist inside a porous medium are drained through an opening, a complex flow takes place in which the interface between the liquids moves, tilts and bends. The interface profiles depend on the physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-14 Alejandro David Mariotti , Elena Brandaleze , Gustavo C. Buscaglia