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We review understanding of kinetics of fluid phase separation in various space dimensions. Morphological differences, percolating or disconnected, based on overall composition in a binary liquid or density in a vapor-liquid system, have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Subir K. Das , Sutapa Roy , Jiarul Midya

We study the dynamics of surface waves on a semi-toroidal ring of water that is excited by vertical vibration. We create this specific fluid volume by patterning a glass plate with a hydrophobic coating, which confines the fluid to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-24 Sunghwan Jung , Erica Kim , Michael Shelley , Jun Zhang

We report a new type of fluid-based driven dissipative oscillator system consisting of a lattice of millimetric fluid droplets bouncing on a vertically vibrating liquid bath and bound within an annular ring. We characterize the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Stuart J. Thomson , Miles M. P. Couchman , John W. M. Bush

We have studied the diffusion inside the silica network of sodium atoms initially located outside the surfaces of an amorphous silica film. We have focused our attention on structural and dynamical quantities, and we have found that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Rarivomanantsoa , Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

Experimental studies were carried out on the motions and transformations of liquid metal in ionic liquid under applied electric field. The induced vortex rings and flows of ionic liquid were determined via the photographs taken sequentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Fujun Liu , Yongze Yu , Jing Liu

When do droplets merge and when do they bounce? Over the last 10 years, advances in experimental techniques, such as high-speed cameras, have enabled us to make important discoveries on how the dynamics of thin gas films can influence the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Alexis Tzelilis

Relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics finds widespread applications in high-energy nuclear physics and astrophysics. However, formulating a causal and stable theory of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics is far from trivial; efforts…

In an attempt to quantitatively characterize the recently observed slow dynamics in the isotropic and nematic phase of liquid crystals, we investigate the single-particle orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules across the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Biman Jana , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the evaporation of particle-laden droplets on a heated surface. The droplets are composed of a Lennard-Jones fluid containing rigid particles which are spherical sections of an atomic lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Weikang Chen , Joel Koplik , Ilona Kretzschmar

We investigate how the different velocities characterizing the low-energy spectral properties and the low-temperature thermodynamics of one-dimensional correlated electron systems (Luttinger liquids) affect the transport properties of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Friederich , V. Meden

We investigate the dynamics of spin-nonequilibrium electron systems for the case when normal electron collisions prevail over the other scattering processes and the "hydrodynamic flow" regime is realized. The hydrodynamic equations for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , P. V. Pyshkin , A. V. Yanovsky

A simple fluid, described by point-like particles interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential, is considered under confinement in a slit geometry between two walls at distance Lz apart for densities inside the vapor-liquid coexistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Katarzyna Bucior , Leonid Yelash , Kurt Binder

In equilibrium and supercooled liquids, polymorphism is manifested by thermodynamic regions defined in the phase diagram, which are predominantly of different short- and medium-range order (local structure). It is found that on the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman V. Vlasov

Within the inherent structure (IS) thermodynamic formalism introduced by Stillinger and Weber [F. H. Stillinger and T. A. Weber, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 25}, 978 (1982)] we address the basic question of the physics of the liquid-liquid transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Francesco Sciortino , Emilia La Nave , Piero Tartaglia

A large-scale molecular dynamics simulation is performed on a glass-forming Lennard-Jones mixture to determine the nature of dynamical heterogeneities which arise in this model fragile liquid. We observe that the most mobile particles…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Claudio Donati , Jack F. Douglas , Walter Kob , Steven J. Plimpton , Peter H. Poole , Sharon C. Glotzer

The paper deals with a theoretical investigation of the peristaltic transport of a physiological fluid in a porous asymmetric channel under the action of a magnetic field. The stream function, pressure gradient and axial velocity are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-04 J. C. Misra , S. Maiti , G. C. Shit

We present the results of some experiments on the circular hydraulic jump in normal and superfluid liquid helium. The radius of the jump and the depth of the liquid outside the jump are measured through optical means. Although the scale of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Etienne Rolley , Claude Guthmann , Michael S. Pettersen , Christophe Chevallier

Recent experimental realizations of liquid-liquid phase separation of active liquid crystals have offered an insight into the interaction between phase separation, ubiquitous in soft matter and biology, and chaotic active flows. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Paarth Gulati , Fernando Caballero , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrzej Latka , Yilong Han , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Andrew B. Schofield , A. G. Yodh , Piotr Habdas

The biaxial phase in nematic liquid crystals has been elusive for several decades after its prediction in the 1970s. A recent experimental breakthrough was achieved by Liu et al. [PNAS 113, 10479 (2016)] in a liquid crystalline medium with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Aditya Vats , Sanjay Puri , Varsha Banerjee
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