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Measuring the spin of Accreting Neutron Stars is important because it can provide constraints on the Equation of State of ultra-dense matter. Particularly crucial to our physical understanding is the discovery of sub-millisecond pulsars,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Alessandro Patruno

The pulsed X-ray emission from the neutron star surface acts as a window to study the state of matter in the neutron star interior. For accreting millisecond pulsars, the surface X-ray emission is generated from the `hotspots' formed due to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Pushpita Das , Tuomo Salmi , Jordy Davelaar , Oliver Porth , Anna Watts

Soft X-ray Transients (SXRTs) have long been suspected to contain old, weakly magnetic neutron stars that have been spun up by accretion torques. After reviewing their observational properties, we analyse the different regimes that likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Campana , M. Colpi , S. Mereghetti , L. Stella , M. Tavani

By performing 2.5-dimensional general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate supercritical accretion onto a non-rotating, magnetized neutron star, where the magnetic field strength of dipole fields is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Ken Ohsuga

The conventional picture of disk accretion onto magnetized neutron stars has been challenged by the spin changes observed in a few X-ray pulsars, and by theoretical results from numerical simulations of disk-magnetized star interactions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hai-Lang Dai , Xiang-Dong Li

A millisecond pulsar is a neutron star that has been substantially spun up by accretion from a binary companion. A previously unrecognized factor governing the spin evolution of such pulsars is the crucial effect of non-steady or transient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Deepto Chakrabarty

The appearance and time variability of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars (hereafter AMXPs, e.g. Wijnands & van der Klis 1998) depends strongly on the accretion rate, the effective viscosity and the effective magnetic diffusivity of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marina M. Romanova , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Min Long , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We present a model for the anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) in which the emission is powered by accretion from a fossil disk, established from matter falling back onto the neutron star following its birth. The time-dependent accretion drives…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pinaki Chatterjee , Lars Hernquist , Ramesh Narayan

Within the magnetospheric radius, the geometry of accretion flow in X-ray pulsars is shaped by a strong magnetic field of a neutron star. Starting at the magnetospheric radius, accretion flow follows field lines and reaches the stellar…

Many pulsars are formed with a binary companion from which they can accrete matter. Torque exerted by accreting matter can cause the pulsar spin to increase or decrease, and over long times, an equilibrium spin rate is achieved. Application…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Wynn C. G. Ho , H. Klus , M. J. Coe , Nils Andersson

We investigate spherical accretion to a rotating magnetized star in the "propeller" regime using axisymmetric resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The regime is predicted to occur if the magnetospheric radius is larger than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. D. Toropina , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Observations of the cyclotron resonance scattering feature in the X-ray spectrum of GX 301-2 suggest that the surface field of the neutron star is B_CRSF ~ 4 x 10^{12}G. The same value has been derived in modelling the rapid spin-up…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-24 N. R. Ikhsanov , M. H. Finger

The appearance of subsonic propellers situated in a strong wind is discussed. We show that it is similar to the appearance of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) provided the mass and the magnetic moment of neutron stars are 1.4 solar masses,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. R. Ikhsanov , C. -S. Choi

In this paper we review some aspects of the theory of magnetic threaded disks. We discuss in particular the equations that determine the position of the inner disk boundary by using different prescriptions for the neutron star-accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Bozzo , L. Stella , M. Vietri , P. Ghosh

Millisecond x-ray pulsars have weak magnetic dipole moments of $\sim 10^{16}$\,T\,m$^3$ compared to ordinary X-ray pulsars with dipole moments of $10^{20}$\,T\,m$^3$. For this reason a surrounding accretion disc can extend closer to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Solomon Belay Tessema , Ulf Torkelsson

We explore a possibility to explain the phenomenon of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXP) and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGR) within the scenario of fall-back magnetic accretion onto a young isolated neutron star. The X-ray emission of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , N. R. Ikhsanov

The aim of this paper is to investigate the transition of a strongly magnetized neutron star into the accretion regime with very low accretion rate. For this purpose we monitored the Be-transient X-ray pulsar GRO J1008-57 throughout a full…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 S. S. Tsygankov , A. A. Mushtukov , V. F. Suleimanov , V. Doroshenko , P. K. Abolmasov , A. A. Lutovinov , J. Poutanen

Observational appearance of a neutron star in the subsonic propeller state which is a companion of a wind-fed mass-exchange close binary system is discussed. During the subsonic propeller state the neutron star magnetosphere is surrounded…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Nazar Ikhsanov

Neutron Stars are among the most exotic objects in the Universe. A neutron star, with a mass of 1.4-2 Solar masses within a radius of about 10-15 km, is the most compact stable configuration of matter in which degeneracy pressure can still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Tiziana Di Salvo , Andrea Sanna

Neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) generally accrete from the wind matter of their massive companion stars. Recently Shakura et al. (2012) suggested a subsonic accretion model for low-luminosity ($<4\times 10^{36}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Tao Li , Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li