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A number of novel experimental and theoretical results have recently been obtained on active soft matter, demonstrating the various interesting universal and anomalous features of this kind of driven systems. Here we consider a fundamental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Enys Mones , András Czirók , Tamás Vicsek

Phase separation in a low-density gas-like phase and a high-density liquid-like one is a common trait of biological and synthetic self-propelling particles' systems. The competition between motility and stochastic forces is assumed to fix…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Pin Nie , Joyjit Chattoraj , Antonio Piscitelli , Patrick Doyle , Ran Ni , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Collective behavior of self-propelled particles is observed on a microscale for swimmers such as sperm and bacteria as well as for protein filaments in motility assays. The properties of such systems depend both on their dimensionality and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Masoud Abkenar , Kristian Marx , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

We introduce a model of self-propelled particles carrying out a Brownian motion with a diffusion coefficient which depends on the local density of particles within a certain finite radius. Numerical simulations show that in a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristobal Lopez

We investigate the phase behavior and kinetics of a monodisperse mixture of active (\textit{i.e.}, self-propelled) and passive isometric Brownian particles through Brownian dynamics simulations and theory. As in a purely active system,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Joakim Stenhammar , Raphael Wittkowski , Davide Marenduzzo , Michael E. Cates

Worm-like filaments that are propelled homogeneously along their tangent vector are studied by Brownian dynamics simulations. Systems in two dimensions are investigated, corresponding to filaments adsorbed to interfaces or surfaces. A large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Rolf E. Isele-Holder , Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

We study the motility-induced phase separation of active particles driven through the interconversion of two chemical species controlled by ideal reservoirs (chemiostats). As a consequence, the propulsion speed is non-constant and depends…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andreas Fischer , Arkya Chatterjee , Thomas Speck

We study the behavior of self-propelled nano- and micro-rods in three dimensions, confined between two parallel walls, by simulations and scaling arguments. Our simulations include thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions, which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

Spontaneous segregation of run-and-tumble particles with different velocities in microchannels is investigated by numerical simulations. Self-propelled particles are known to accumulate in the proximity of walls. Here we show how fast…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Andrea Costanzo , Jens Elgeti , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper , Marisol Ripoll

We study a robust model of self-propelled rods interacting via volume exclusion and show that its collective dynamics encompasses both that of the corresponding Vicsek-style model (where local alignment is the sole interaction), and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Xia-qing Shi , Hugues Chaté

Motivated by recent simulations and by experiments on aggregation of gliding bacteria, we study a model of the collective dynamics of self-propelled hard rods on a substrate in two dimensions. The rods have finite size, interact via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We show that dispersion in propulsion strength qualitatively alters collective behavior of active multi-particle systems interacting via short-range attractive potential, giving rise to novel ordered phases that combine spatial and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Debraj Dutta , Urna Basu

We present the Brownian dynamics simulation of active colloidal suspension in two dimensions, where the self-propulsion speed of a colloid is regulated according to the local density sensed by it. The role of concentration-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Francis Jose , Shalabh K. Anand , Sunil P. Singh

We review theoretical models of individual motility as well as collective dynamics and pattern formation of active particles. We focus on simple models of active dynamics with a particular emphasis on nonlinear and stochastic dynamics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Werner Ebeling , Benjamin Lindner , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Systems of self-propelled particles are known for their tendency to aggregate and to display swarm behavior. We investigate two model systems, self-propelled rods interacting via volume exclusion, and sinusoidally-beating flagella embedded…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Yingzi Yang , Vincent Marceau , Gerhard Gompper

A wide range of experimental systems including gliding, swarming and swimming bacteria, in-vitro motility assays as well as shaken granular media are commonly described as self-propelled rods. Large ensembles of those entities display a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Markus Bär , Robert Großmann , Sebastian Heidenreich , Fernando Peruani

The structural and dynamical properties of suspensions of self-propelled Brownian particles of spherical shape are investigated in three spatial dimensions. Our simulations reveal a phase separation into a dilute and a dense phase, above a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Adam Wysocki , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

We study numerically the phases and dynamics of a dense collection of self-propelled particles with soft repulsive interactions in two dimensions. The model is motivated by recent in vitro experiments on confluent monolayers of migratory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Silke Henkes , Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

Suspensions of purely repulsive but self-propelled Brownian particles might undergo phase separation, a phenomenon that strongly resembles the phase separation of passive particles with attractions. Here we employ computer simulations to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-05 David Richard , Hartmut Löwen , Thomas Speck

We study, in two space dimensions, the large-scale properties of collections of constant-speed polar point particles interacting locally by nematic alignment in the presence of noise. This minimal approach to self-propelled rods allows one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. Ginelli , F. Peruani , M. Baer , H. Chate
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