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We use the Galaxies-Intergalactic Medium Interaction Calculation (GIMIC) suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the formation of stellar spheroids of Milky Way-mass disc galaxies. The simulations contain accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andreea S. Font , Ian G. McCarthy , Robert A. Crain , Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Robert P. C. Wiersma , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

It has been shown some years ago that dark matter haloes outskirts are characterized by very steep density profiles in a very small radial range. This feature has been interpreted as a pile up of at a similar location of different particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Antonino Del Popolo , Morgan Le Delliou

Using three-dimensional stellar kinematic data from simulated galaxies, we examine the efficacy of a Jeans equation analysis in reconstructing the total disk surface density, including the dark matter, at the "Solar" radius. Our simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 G. N. Candlish , R. Smith , C. Moni Bidin , B. K. Gibson

In this paper, we numerically studied the effects of mechanical vibration and magnetic fields on evaporative cooling process carried in space station by direct simulation Monte Carlo method. Simulated with the vibration data of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Bo Fan , Luheng Zhao , Yin Zhang , Jingxin Sun , Wei Xiong , Jinqiang Chen , Xuzong Chen

We investigate the accuracy of an approximate radiative transfer technique that was first proposed by Kylafis & Bahcall (hereafter the KB approximation) and has been popular in modelling dusty late-type galaxies. We compare realistic galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Dukhang Lee , Maarten Baes , Kwang-Il Seon , Peter Camps , Sam Verstocken , Wonyong Han

Density discontinuities cannot be precisely modelled in standard formulations of smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH) because the density field is defined smoothly as a kernel-weighted sum of neighbouring particle masses. This is a…

We attempt to verify recent claims (made using semi-analytic models) that for the collapse of spherical homogeneous molecular clouds, fragmentation of the self-gravitating disc that subsequently forms can be predicted using the cloud's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice

We present some of the results of an ongoing collaboration to sudy the dynamical properties of galaxy clusters by means of high resolution adiabatic SPH cosmological simulations. Results from our numerical clusters have been tested against…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Yepes , Y. Ascasibar , S. Gottlober , V. Muller

We develop a model for regulation of galactic star formation rates Sigma_SFR in disk galaxies, in which ISM heating by stellar UV plays a key role. By requiring simultaneous thermal and (vertical) dynamical equilibrium in the diffuse gas,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eve C. Ostriker , Christopher F. McKee , Adam K. Leroy

The regulation of temperature at the macro and microscale is a major energy-consuming process of humankind. Modern cooling systems account for 15% of the global energy consumption and are responsible for 10% of greenhouse gas emissions. Due…

We investigate high resolution imaging polarimetry of HD 169142 taken in the R' and I' bands with the SPHERE/ZIMPOL instrument for an accurate quantitative measurement of the radiation scattered by the circumstellar disk. We observe a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 C. Tschudi , H. M. Schmid

aims: We aim to provide an estimate of the minimum temperature of the quiet solar chromosphere. methods: We perform a 2D radiation-MHD simulation spanning the upper convection zone to the lower corona. The simulation includes non-LTE…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jorrit Leenaarts , Mats Carlsson , Viggo Hansteen , Boris V. Gudiksen

We perform simulations of giant impacts onto the young Uranus using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) with over 100 million particles. This 100--1000$\times$ improvement in particle number reveals that simulations with below 10^7…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 J. A. Kegerreis , V. R. Eke , P. G. Gonnet , D. G. Korycansky , R. J. Massey , M. Schaller , L. F. A. Teodoro

Accurate photometric and kinematic modelling of disc galaxies requires the inclusion of radiative transfer models. Due to the complexity of the radiative transfer equation (RTE), sophisticated techniques are required. Various techniques…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

The radiation force on dust grains may be dynamically important in driving turbulence and outflows in rapidly star-forming galaxies. Recent studies focus on the highly optically-thick limit relevant to the densest ultra-luminous galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Benjamin D. Wibking , Todd A. Thompson , Mark R. Krumholz

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain analytical solutions for radiative transfer equations related to the vertical structure of accretion discs with finite optical depth. In the non-gray atmosphere, we employ the optical-depth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Maryam Samadi , Fahimeh Habibi , Shahram Abbassi

We propose a new model for treating solid-phase photoprocesses in interstellar ice analogues. In this approach, photoionization and photoexcitation are included in more detail, and the production of electronically-excited (suprathermal)…

We carry out a resolution study on the fragmentation boundary of self-gravitating discs. We perform three-dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of discs to determine whether the critical value of the cooling timescale in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Farzana Meru , Matthew R. Bate

We analytically calculate the marginally stable surface density profile for rotational instability of protoplanetary disks. The derived profile can be utilized for considering the region in a rotating disk where radial pressure gradient…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Tomohiro Ono , Hideko Nomura , Taku Takeuchi

We investigate the gas-phase and grain-surface chemistry in the inner 30 AU of a typical protoplanetary disk using a new model which calculates the gas temperature by solving the gas heating and cooling balance and which has an improved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paul M. Woods , Karen Willacy
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