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While an understanding of supernova explosions will require sophisticated large-scale simulations, it is nevertheless possible to outline the most basic features of the neutrino emission resulting from stellar core collapse with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall

The core of a massive star (M > 8 Msun) eventually collapses. This implosion usually triggers a supernova (SN) explosion that ejects most of the stellar envelope and leaves behind a neutron star (NS) with a mass of up to about 2 Msun.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Georg G. Raffelt , Hans-Thomas Janka , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo

We investigate the distribution of neutron star masses in different populations of binaries, employing Bayesian statistical techniques. In particular, we explore the differences in neutron star masses between sources that have experienced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Antonia Sierra Villarreal

Massive stars can shed material via steady, line-driven winds, eruptive outflows, or mass-transfer onto a binary companion. In the case of single stars, the mass is deposited by the stellar wind into the nearby environment. After the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Taylor Jacovich , Daniel Patnaude , Pat Slane , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Shigehiro Nagataki , Dan Milisavljevic

Recent developments in multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae have considerably improved our understanding of this complex phenomenon. In addition to that, one-dimensional (1D) studies have been employed to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Luca Boccioli , Lorenzo Roberti

Observations by the MACHO collaboration suggest that a significant proportion of the galactic halo dark matter is in the form of compact objects with typical masses $M\sim 0.5M_{\odot}$. One of the current mysteries is the nature and origin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

In a binary system, the gravitational potential of the primary black hole may play an important role in enhancing the fallback accretion onto the lighter compact object newly formed in the second supernova explosion. As a result, the final…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Shao-Peng Tang , Yin-Jie Li , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Nucleosynthesis, light curves, explosion energies, and remnant masses are calculated for a grid of supernovae resulting from massive stars with solar metallicity and masses from 9.0 to 120 solar masses. The full evolution is followed using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tuguldur Sukhbold , T. Ertl , S. E. Woosley , Justin M. Brown , H. -T. Janka

The mass function of neutron stars (NSs) contains information about the late evolution of massive stars, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the equation-of-state of cold, nuclear matter beyond the nuclear saturation density. A number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-06 John Antoniadis , Thomas M. Tauris , Feryal Ozel , Ewan Barr , David J. Champion , Paulo C. C. Freire

The more gravitational wave sources are detected, the better the mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs) becomes known. This stellar graveyard shows several features, including an apparent mass gap which makes the distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Paul Disberg , Gijs Nelemans

Core-collapse supernovae are powerful neutrino sources. The observation of a future (extra-)galactic supernova explosion or of the relic supernova neutrinos might provide important information on the supernova dynamics, on the supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Gava , C. Volpe

We investigate whether stellar-mass black holes have to receive natal kicks in order to explain the observed distribution of low-mass X-ray binaries containing black holes within our Galaxy. Such binaries are the product of binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Serena Repetto , Melvyn B. Davies , Steinn Sigurdsson

It is widely thought that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores, is obtained due to energy deposition by neutrinos. So far, this scenario was not demonstrated from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Doron Kushnir

The current picture of the collapse and explosion of massive stars and the formation of neutron stars is reviewed. According to the favored scenario, however by no means proven and undisputed, neutrinos deposit the energy of the explosion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 H. -Th. Janka , K. Kifonidis , M. Rampp

We assess the variance of supernova(SN)-like explosions associated with the core collapse of rotating massive stars into a black hole-accretion disc system under changes in the progenitor structure. Our model of the central engine evolves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Sho Fujibayashi , Masaru Shibata , Aurore Betranhandy , Koh Takahashi

We propose a simple model to explain the velocity of young neutron stars. We attempt to confirm a relationship between the amount of mass ejected in the formation of the neutron star and the `kick' velocity imparted to the compact remnant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. C. Bray , J. J. Eldridge

The explosion of core-collapse supernova depends on a sequence of events taking place in less than a second in a region of a few hundred kilometers at the center of a supergiant star, after the stellar core approaches the Chandrasekhar mass…

Compact objects observed via gravitational waves are classified as black holes or neutron stars primarily based on their inferred mass with respect to stellar evolution expectations. However, astrophysical expectations for the lowest mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Jacob Golomb , Isaac Legred , Katerina Chatziioannou , Adrian Abac , Tim Dietrich

Recent observational studies of core-collapse supernovae suggest only stars with zero-age main sequence masses smaller than $16$-$18\ M_\odot$ explode when they are red supergiants, producing type IIP supernovae. This may imply that more…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda

Critical gravitational collapse and self similarity are used to probe the mass distribution of subsolar objects. We demonstrate that at very low mass the distribution is given by a power law, with an exponent opposite in sign to that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matt Visser , Nicolas Yunes