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An object with a very peculiar light-curve was discovered recently using Kepler data. Authors argue that this object may be a transiting disintegrating planet with a comet like dusty tail. We calculate the light-curves of stars with such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan Budaj

We have obtained extensive photometric observations of the polluted white dwarf WD 1145+017 which has been reported to be transited by at least one, and perhaps several, large asteroids (or, planetesimals) with dust emission. We have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. Rappaport , B. L. Gary , T. Kaye , A. Vanderburg , B. Croll , P. Benni , J. Foote

The formation of planetesimals in the early Solar System is hardly understood, and in particular the growth of dust aggregates above millimeter sizes has recently turned out to be a difficult task in our understanding [Zsom et al. 2010,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Eike Beitz , Carsten Güttler , René Weidling , Jürgen Blum

Some asteroids eject dust, unexpectedly producing transient, comet-like comae and tails. First ascribed to the sublimation of near-surface water ice, mass losing asteroids (also called "main-belt comets") can in fact be driven by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dave Jewitt

Cometary dust provides a unique window on dust growth mechanisms during the onset of planet formation. Measurements by the Rosetta spacecraft show that the dust in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has a granular structure at size…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 L. E. Ellerbroek , B. Gundlach , A. Landeck , C. Dominik , J. Blum , S. Merouane , M. Hilchenbach , M. S. Bentley , T. Mannel , H. John , H. A. van Veen

We present lightcurves, shapes, and a 3D convex spin-axis model for the main-belt asteroid (2501) Lohja. The models were obtained with the lightcurve inversion process using combined dense photometric data from the apparitions between years…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 M. Husárik

The connection between the nature of a protoplanetary disk and that of a debris disk is not well understood. Dust evolution, planet formation, and disk dissipation likely play a role in the processes involved. We aim to reconcile both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Arnaud Michel , Nienke van der Marel , Brenda Matthews

Cometary meteoroid trails exist in the vicinity of comets, forming fine structure of the interplanetary dust cloud. The trails consist predominantly of cometary particles with sizes of approximately 0.1 mm to 1 cm which are ejected at low…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Harald Krüger , Peter Strub , Max Sommer , Nicolas Altobelli , Hiroshi Kimura , Ann-Kathrin Lohse , Eberhard Grün , Ralf Srama

We present the highest resolution single-dish submillimetre observations of the detached shell source U Antliae to date. The observations were obtained at $450~\micron$ and $850~\micron$ with SCUBA-2 instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell…

We report on dust measurements obtained during the seventh orbit of the Galileo spacecraft about Jupiter. %which had a close flyby at Ganymede. The most prominent features observed are highly time variable dust streams recorded throughout…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Krüger , E. Grün , A. Graps , A. Heck , S. Lammers

We have observed the Galactic black hole transient 4U 1630-47 during the decay of its 2016 outburst with Chandra and Swift to investigate the properties of the dust scattering halo created by the source. The scattering halo shows a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Emrah Kalemci , Thomas J. Maccarone , John A. Tomsick

The discovery of an HI cloud with peculiar properties at equatorial coordinates (J2000) ra=07h49m, dec=04d30m is presented. The HI object was detected at 21cm using the 300-m NAIC Arecibo telescope. Subsequent follow-up high-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Dedes , C. Dedes , P. W. M Kalberla

We present high spatial resolution $^{12}$CO ($J=1-0$) images taken by the Nobeyama 45m telescope toward a $48' \times 48'$ area including the L1641-N cluster. The effective spatial resolution of the maps is $21"$, corresponding to 0.04 pc…

The irregular satellites of Jupiter produce dust particles through the impact of interplanetary micrometeoroids. In this paper, the dynamics of these particles is studied by both high-accuracy numerical simulation and analytical theory, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Zhenghan Chen , Kun Yang , Xiaodong Liu

Given the compositional diversity of asteroids, and their distribution in space, it is impossible to consider returning samples from each one to establish their origin. However, the velocity and molecular composition of primary minerals,…

Observations with the adaptive optics system on the Very Large Telescope reveal that outer main belt asteroid (702) Alauda has a small satellite with primary to secondary diameter ratio of $\sim$56. The secondary revolves around the primary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Patricio Rojo , Jean-Luc Margot

We report the discovery of CO$_2$ gas emission around HD 23514, an F5V star in the $\sim$150 Myr-old Pleiades cluster, hosting one of the rare giant-impact disks with unique mineralogy dominated by silica dust. We show that the dust feature…

The close encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) with Mars on October 19, 2014 presented an extremely rare opportunity to obtain the first flyby quality data of the nucleus and inner coma of a dynamically new comet. However, the…

On 2022 September 26th, 23:14 UT the NASA/DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft successfully impacted Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary (65803) Didymos system, demonstrating asteroid orbit deflection for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Fernando Moreno , Gonzalo Tancredi , Adriano Campo Bagatin

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 observations of dust continuum emission of the disk around WW Cha. The dust continuum image shows a smooth disk structure with a faint (low-contrast) dust ring, extending…