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A complex system comprises multiple interacting entities whose interdependencies form a unified whole, exhibiting emergent behaviours not present in individual components. Examples include the human brain, living cells, soft matter, Earth's…

The simplest way to obtain continuous interpolation between two points in high dimensional space is to draw a line between them. While previous works focused on the general connectivity between model parameters, we explored linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Mark Rofin , Nikita Balagansky , Daniil Gavrilov

We study information geometry of the thermodynamics of first and second order phase transitions, and beyond criticality, in magnetic and liquid systems. We establish a universal microscopic characterization of such phase transitions via the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Anshuman Dey , Pratim Roy , Tapobrata Sarkar

This document consists of lecture notes for a graduate course, which focuses on the relations between Information Theory and Statistical Physics. The course is aimed at EE graduate students in the area of Communications and Information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Neri Merhav

In this paper we study the spectrum of heights of transitive models of theories extending $V = L[A]$, under various definitions. In particular, we investigate the consistency strength of making those spectra as simple as possible.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-09 Eilon Bilinsky , Yair Hayut

This paper discusses some features of the spectral line profile theory used in the treatment of measured atomic transitions. It is shown that going beyond the established linear approximation for the spectral line contour in the case of its…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 D. Solovyev , A. Anikin , T. Zalialiutdinov

This document describes the minimum interface that a (SOAP- or REST-based) web service requires to participate in the IVOA. Note that this is not required of standard VO services developed prior to this specification, although uptake is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Matthew Graham , Guy Rixon , Grid , Web Services Working Group

Spectral analysis in conjunction with discrete data in one and more dimensions can become a challenging task, because the methods are sometimes difficult to understand. This paper intends to provide an overview about the usage of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-01 Martin Seilmayer , Matthias Ratajczak

Carrying digital information in traditional copper wires is becoming a major issue in electronic circuits. Optical connections such as fiber optics offers unprecedented transfer capacity, but the mismatch between the optical wavelength and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Masson , Guilhem Gallot

Single-file transport refers to the motion of particles in a narrow channel, such that they cannot bypass each other. This constraint leads to strong correlations between the particles, described by correlation profiles, which measure the…

In Positional-Slotted Object-Applicative (PSOA) RuleML, a predicate application (atom) can have an Object IDentifier (OID) and descriptors that may be positional arguments (tuples) or attribute-value pairs (slots). PSOA RuleML explicitly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Harold Boley , Gen Zou

Understanding the behavior of complex molecular systems is a fundamental problem in physical chemistry. To describe the long-time dynamics of such systems, which is responsible for their most informative characteristics, we can identify a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Jakub Rydzewski

Resonance lines encode rich information about astrophysical sources and their environments, yet fully analytic treatments of multi-line radiative transfer remain almost entirely unexplored. We present exact, closed-form solutions for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Ethan Stace , Aaron Smith , Kevin Lorinc , Olof Nebrin

Line-by-line calculations are becoming the standard procedure for carrying spectral simulations. However, it is important to insure the accuracy of such spectral simulations through the choice of adapted models for the simulation of key…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lino da Silva

We discuss the interpretation of distortions to stellar spectral lines with particular attention to line bisectors in the presence of an orbiting planetary companion. We present a simple model whereby light reflected by the companion can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Charbonneau , Saurabh Jha , Robert W. Noyes

This paper introduces a model that identifies spatial relationships for a structural analysis based on the concept of simplicial complex. The spatial relationships are identified through overlapping two map layers, namely a primary layer…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Bin Jiang , Itzhak Omer

The IVOA Data Access Layer (DAL) working group was created in 2002 to define protocols to homogenize data discovery, data description, data retrieval, and data access processes. We describe its history and status today, and look at current…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-02 François Bonnarel , Patrick Dowler , Keith Noddle , Douglas Tody

Iron-group elements have a very high number of atomic levels and an overwhelming number of spectral lines. No NLTE model-atmosphere code can cope with these in a classical way. A statistical approach was developed over the last decade to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Ellen Ringat

The analysis of meteor spectra (photographic, CCD or video recording) is complicated by the fact that spectra obtained with objective gratings are curved and have a nonlinear dispersion. In this paper it is shown that with a simple image…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Martin Dubs , Peter Schlatter

Registries provide a mechanism with which VO applications can discover and select resources - first and foremost data and services - that are relevant for a particular scientific problem. This specification defines an interface for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Markus Demleitner , Paul Harrison , Marco Molinaro , Gretchen Greene , Theresa Dower , Menelaos Perdikeas