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Spike generation in neurons produces a temporal point process, whose statistics is governed by intrinsic phenomena and the external incoming inputs to be coded. In particular, spike-evoked adaptation currents support a slow temporal process…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Eugenio Urdapilleta

Neural firing is often subject to negative feedback by adaptation currents. These currents can induce strong correlations among the time intervals between spikes. Here we study analytically the interval correlations of a broad class of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-27 Tilo Schwalger , Benjamin Lindner

Sequences of events in noise-driven excitable systems with slow variables often show serial correlations among their intervals of events. Here, we employ a master equation for general non-renewal processes to calculate the interval and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Farzad Farkhooi , Eilif Muller , Martin P. Nawrot

Many types of neurons exhibit spike rate adaptation, mediated by intrinsic slow $\mathrm{K}^+$-currents, which effectively inhibit neuronal responses. How these adaptation currents change the relationship between in-vivo like fluctuating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-11-08 Josef Ladenbauer , Moritz Augustin , Klaus Obermayer

Correlations in spike-train ensembles can seriously impair the encoding of information by their spatio-temporal structure. An inevitable source of correlation in finite neural networks is common presynaptic input to pairs of neurons. Recent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Tom Tetzlaff , Moritz Helias , Gaute T. Einevoll , Markus Diesmann

The relative timing of action potentials in neurons recorded from local cortical networks often shows a non-trivial dependence, which is then quantified by cross-correlation functions. Theoretical models emphasize that such spike train…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-28 Taskin Deniz , Stefan Rotter

We present a first-order non-homogeneous Markov model for the interspike-interval density of a continuously stimulated spiking neuron. The model allows the conditional interspike-interval density and the stationary interspike-interval…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-08-15 J. Tapson , C. Jin , A. van Schaik , R. Etienne-Cummings

Neural spike trains, which are sequences of very brief jumps in voltage across the cell membrane, were one of the motivating applications for the development of point process methodology. Early work required the assumption of stationarity,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-08-01 Robert E. Kass , Ryan C. Kelly , Wei-Liem Loh

We study temporal correlations of interspike intervals (ISIs), quantified by the network-averaged serial correlation coefficient (SCC), in networks of both current- and conductance-based purely inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 Wilhelm Braun , André Longtin

We address a question on the effect of common stochastic inputs on the correlation of the spikes trains of two neurons when they are possibly nonidentical and are coupled through direct connections. We show that the change in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-04-24 E. Bolhasani , Y. Azizi , A. Valizadeh

Author summary: Synchronization of neuronal spiking in the brain is related to cognitive functions, such as perception, attention, and memory. It is therefore important to determine which properties of neurons influence their collective…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-11-06 Josef Ladenbauer , Moritz Augustin , LieJune Shiau , Klaus Obermayer

The functional significance of correlations between action potentials of neurons is still a matter of vivid debates. In particular it is presently unclear how much synchrony is caused by afferent synchronized events and how much is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-04-09 Matthias Schultze-Kraft , Markus Diesmann , Sonja Grün , Moritz Helias

We study how threshold model neurons transfer temporal and interneuronal input correlations to correlations of spikes. We find that the low common input regime is governed by firing rate dependent spike correlations which are sensitive to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Tatjana Tchumatchenko , Aleksey Malyshev , Theo Geisel , Maxim Volgushev , Fred Wolf

This paper introduces a class of stochastic models of interacting neurons with emergent dynamics similar to those seen in local cortical populations, and compares them to very simple reduced models driven by the same mean excitatory and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-07 Yao Li , Logan Chariker , Lai-Sang Young

We show that for two identical neuronal oscillators with strictly positive phase resetting curve, isochronous synchrony is an unstable attractor and arbitrarily weak noise can destroy entrainment and generate intermittent phase slips. Small…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-18 Ehsan Bolhasani , Alireza Valizadeh

The computation performed by a neuron can be formulated as a combination of dimensional reduction in stimulus space and the nonlinearity inherent in a spiking output. White noise stimulus and reverse correlation (the spike-triggered average…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Blaise Aguera y Arcas , Adrienne Fairhall

In a generic neuron model, we present the linear response theory for the firing rate in response to both time dependent input currents and noise amplitudes. In both cases the signal transmission is strongly attenuated for frequencies above…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bjoern Naundorf , Theo Geisel , Fred Wolf

The activity of neurons is correlated, and this correlation affects how the brain processes information. We study the neural circuit mechanisms of correlations by analyzing a network model characterized by strong and heterogeneous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-12-03 Alberto Bernacchia , Xiao-Jing Wang

Background: In neurophysiological data, latency refers to a global shift of spikes from one spike train to the next, either caused by response onset fluctuations or by finite propagation speed. Such systematic shifts in spike timing lead to…

Variability in neural responses is an ubiquitous phenomenon in neurons, usually modeled with stochastic differential equations. In particular, stochastic integrate-and-fire models are widely used to simplify theoretical studies. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-12 Eugenio Urdapilleta , Ines Samengo
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