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The conformational and dynamical properties of active self-propelled filaments/polymers are investigated in the presence of hydrodynamic interactions by both, Brownian dynamics simulations and analytical theory. Numerically, a discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Aitor Martin-Gomez , Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Calculating free energy differences is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including molecular docking and hydration, solvation, and binding free energies which is used in computational drug discovery. However, in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Asaf Farhi

Motivated by recent experiments showing nonlinear elasticity of in vitro networks of the biopolymer actin cross-linked with filamin, we present an effective medium theory of flexibly cross-linked stiff polymer networks. We model such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-19 C. P. Broedersz , C. Storm , F. C. MacKintosh

The growth dynamics of rigid biopolymers, consisting of $N$ parallel protofilaments, is investigated theoretically using simple approximate models. In our approach, the structure of a polymer's growing end and lateral interactions between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Evgeny B. Stukalin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We study the elastic properties of a rigid filament in a bath of self-propelled particles. We find that while fully flexible filaments swell monotonically upon increasing the strength of the propelling force, rigid filaments soften for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Joseph Harder , Chantal Valeriani , Angelo Cacciuto

The longitudinal response of single semiflexible polymers to sudden changes in externally applied forces is known to be controlled by the propagation and relaxation of backbone tension. Under many experimental circumstances, realized, e.g.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Florian Thüroff , Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

By analytically solving some simple models of phase-ordering kinetics, we suggest a mechanism for the onset of non-equilibrium behaviour in colloid-polymer mixtures. These mixtures can function as models of atomic systems; their physics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon

The term active matter describes diverse systems, spanning macroscopic (e.g. shoals of fish and flocks of birds) to microscopic scales (e.g. migrating cells, motile bacteria and gels formed through the interaction of nanoscale molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Gautam I. Menon

Limited-valency colloidal particles can self-assemble into polymeric structures analogous to molecules. While their structural equilibrium properties have attracted wide attention, insight into their dynamics has proven challenging. Here,…

Synthetic and biological living polymers are self-assembling chains whose chain length distributions (CLDs) are dynamic. We show these dynamics are ultrasensitive: even a small perturbation (e.g. temperature jump) non-linearly distorts the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis

Using a simple three-dimensional lattice copolymer model and Monte Carlo dynamics, we study the collapse and folding of protein-like heteropolymers. The polymers are 27 monomers long and consist of two monomer types. Although these chains…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nicholas D. Socci , Jose' Nelson Onuchic

Using computer simulations in two dimensions we investigate the dynamics and structure of passive polymeric tracer with different topologies immersed in a low-density active particle bath. One of the key observations is that polymer exhibit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Ramanand Singh Yadav , Ralf Metzler , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We present a numerical study of forced polymer translocation by using two separate pore models. Both of them have been extensively used in previous forced translocation studies. We show that variations in the pore model affect the forced…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. V. Lehtola , K. Kaski , R. P. Linna

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Biomolecular condensates are essential for cellular organization and result from phase separation in systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Among various models, chemically active droplets play a significant role, consisting of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Jacques Fries , Roxanne Berthin , Chengjie Luo , Marie Jardat , David Zwicker , Vincent Dahirel , Pierre Illien

An extensive study of single block copolymer knots containing two kinds of monomers $A$ and $B$ is presented. The knots are in a solution and their monomers are subjected to short range interactions that can be attractive or repulsive. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Franco Ferrari

We propose and theoretically study an experiment designed to measure short time polymer reaction kinetics in melts or dilute solutions. The photolysis of groups centrally located along chain backbones, one group per chain, creates pairs of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg V. Bychuk , Ben O'Shaughnessy , Nicholas Turro

The past two decades have seen a remarkable progress in the development of synthetic colloidal agents which are capable of creating directed motion in an unbiased environment at the microscale. These self-propelling particles are often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Benno Liebchen , Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay

Nature uses elongated shapes and filaments to build stable structures, generate motion, and allow complex geometric interactions. In this Review, we examine the role of biological filaments across different length scales. From the molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Jan Cammann , Hannah Laeverenz-Schlogelhofer , Kirsty Y. Wan , Marco G. Mazza

We consider a model of an extensible semiflexible filament moving in two dimensions on a motility assay of motor proteins represented explicitly as active harmonic linkers. Their heads bind stochastically to polymer segments within a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Amir Shee , Nisha Gupta , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri